Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39676155›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2025

Evaluating the impact of atezolizumab on febrile neutropenia occurrence in patients with NSCLC undergoing chemotherapy in Japan: a real-world post-marketing database study.

Sayuri Nakane, Akinori Yuri, Yuki Miyano, Kana Yamada, Erika Nakatsuji, Nobuki Takei, Yasuhiro Igarashi, Ryousuke Harada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sayuri NakaneSafety Science 2 Department, Drug Safety Division, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 1-1 Nihonbashi-Muromachi 2-Chome, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 103-8324, Japan. nakane.sayuri35@chugai-pharm.co.jp.
Akinori YuriSafety Science 2 Department, Drug Safety Division, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 1-1 Nihonbashi-Muromachi 2-Chome, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 103-8324, Japan.
Yuki MiyanoSafety Science 2 Department, Drug Safety Division, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 1-1 Nihonbashi-Muromachi 2-Chome, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 103-8324, Japan.
Kana YamadaSafety Science 2 Department, Drug Safety Division, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 1-1 Nihonbashi-Muromachi 2-Chome, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 103-8324, Japan.
Erika NakatsujiSafety Science 2 Department, Drug Safety Division, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 1-1 Nihonbashi-Muromachi 2-Chome, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 103-8324, Japan.
Nobuki TakeiSafety Science 2 Department, Drug Safety Division, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 1-1 Nihonbashi-Muromachi 2-Chome, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 103-8324, Japan.
Yasuhiro IgarashiSafety Science 1 Department, Drug Safety Division, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Chuo-Ku, Japan.
Ryousuke HaradaData Management Department, Drug Safety Division, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Chuo-Ku, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFebrile neutropenia (FN) is a recognised adverse event associated with chemotherapy. This study investigates the impact of atezolizumab, an immune checkpoint inhibitor, on the incidence of FN in patients with non-small cell lung cancer receiving concurrent chemotherapy in Japan.

methodsThis post-marketing database study was conducted using data from patients with non-small cell lung cancer provided by Medical Data Vision Co., Ltd. covering April 2008 to present. The primary outcome measured was FN incidence, and its causal association with atezolizumab use was examined by comparing the atezolizumab plus bevacizumab plus carboplatin plus paclitaxel [ABCP])-containing regimen to the BCP control group. The data period was from 1 September, 2015, to 31 December, 2021, including approval date of this drug, 21 December, 2018.

resultsThe database identified 301 subjects for the ABCP regimen (exposure) group, 44 for the BCP regimen (cohort design control) group during the same period, and 207 for BCP regimen (historical cohort design control) group before the approval of atezolizumab. For historical cohort design, the incidence and adjusted incidence ratios of febrile neutropenia in the exposure group to the control group were 6.13 (95% CI 2.78-13.49) and 8.19 (95% CI 3.79-25.33), respectively. Sensitivity analysis showed FN occurred in 17% (52/301) of the exposure group, 4.5% (2/44) of the cohort design control group, and 3% (7/207) of the historical cohort design control group.

conclusionsThe incidence of FN was higher in the exposure group. Considering the study results, special caution is needed for FN occurrence in patients receiving atezolizumab.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungFebrile NeutropeniaLung NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBevacizumabCarboplatinDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansIncidenceJapanMaleAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedatezolizumabBevacizumabCarboplatinPaclitaxelAtezolizumabFebrile neutropeniaLung cancerNon-small cell lung cancerPost-marketing database study

Identifiers

PMID39676155
PMCPMC11785710

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.