Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39676101›Full record

ArticleProgress in orthodontics2024

The microbiome alterations of supragingival plaque among adolescents using clear aligners: a metagenomic sequencing analysis.

Chunlin Wang, Chao Zhang, Shan He, Qiuyu Wang, Hai Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Progress in orthodontics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Impacts of clean-up visualization techniques on excess composite of orthodontic attachments.Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chunlin WangDepartment of Orthodontics, Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, China.
Chao ZhangDepartment of Orthodontics, Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, China.
Shan HeDepartment of Orthodontics, Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, China.
Qiuyu WangDepartment of Orthodontics, Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, China.
Hai GaoDepartment of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, S366 Jiangnan Boulevard, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510280, China. drgaohai2024@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-6389-8360

Funding

Guangdong Medical Research Fund B2022013Guangdong Medical Research Fund B2023274Science research cultivation program of stomatological hospital, Southern medical university PY2023038Science research cultivation program of stomatological hospital, Southern medical university PY2023043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhite spot lesions (WSLs) may develop in adolescents undergoing clear aligner (CA) therapy with poor oral hygiene. The specific effects of CAs on the microbial composition and functional characteristics of supragingival plaques remain unclear. The present study investigated the shift in the supragingival microbial community induced by CAs in adolescents through metagenomic technology.

methodsFifteen adolescents (12-15 years old) with Invisalign appliances were recruited. Supragingival plaque specimens were obtained twice, before treatment (T

resultsA total of 2,840,242,722 reads disclosed 180 phyla, 3,975 genera, and 16,497 microbiome species. During the first three months, the microbial community was relatively stable. The genus level revealed a higher relative abundance of Capnocytophaga, Neisseria, and Arachnia in the T

conclusionIn adolescents undergoing CA therapy with poor plaque control, caries progresses quickly within three months and noticeable WSLs develop on the tooth surface. Although the microbial community remained relatively steady and CA therapy did not cause significant changes in the overall functional gene composition in the first three months, virulence factors, including type IV pili and flagella, were more abundant and actively contributed to microorganism adhesion and biofilm formation.

Indexed as

BiofilmsCapnocytophagaDental PlaqueMicrobiotaAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleMetagenomicsNeisseriaVirulence FactorsVirulence FactorsAdolescentsClear alignersOral microbiomeSupragingival plaquesVirulence factorsWhite spot lesions

Identifiers

PMID39676101
PMCPMC11646960

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.