Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39675973›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of reproduction and development2025

Artificial insemination of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus): A trial with simple instruments based on criteria for estrous behaviors linked to changes in estradiol levels and follicle development.

Shusaku Sawa, Narumi Kawahiro, Minami W Okuyama

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of reproduction and development, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shusaku SawaTsukumi Irukajima Aquarium, Oita 879-2683, Japan.
Narumi KawahiroTsukumi Irukajima Aquarium, Oita 879-2683, Japan.
Minami W OkuyamaFaculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita 879-5593, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herein, we report a case of pregnancy of a female bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) that was subjected to artificial insemination (AI) in water based on its estrous behavior using simple instruments. AI was performed on this female dolphin once or twice daily for 4 days at the detection of estrous behavior, such as floating horizontally and showing reduced responsiveness, likely indicating the appropriate timing for AI. The female was placed in supine a position in the water to position the genital slit above the water surface. A Nélaton catheter (Fr. 10, 40 cm length), with its tip modified, was inserted approximately 20 cm into the vagina through the genital slit, and 1-2 ml of fresh semen was injected. The AI procedure was performed within 1 min by two technicians. Thus, this AI method may be a new choice for artificial reproduction, as pregnancy success can be achieved with relatively less cost, less difficulty, and less invasive treatments of cetaceans.

Indexed as

Bottle-Nosed DolphinEstradiolEstrusInsemination, ArtificialOvarian FollicleSexual Behavior, AnimalAnimalsFemalePregnancyEstradiolArtificial inseminationBottlenose dolphinsEstradiolEstrous behaviorEstrous cycle

Identifiers

PMID39675973
PMCPMC11808303

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.