Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39675919›Full record

ArticleEuropace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology2024

Ventricular septal defect characteristics influence presence of septal anatomical isthmuses in patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot.

Justin Wallet, Yoshitaka Kimura, Nico A Blom, Mark G Hazekamp, Margot M Bartelings, Monique R M Jongbloed, Katja Zeppenfeld

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Article in Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Justin WalletDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Lung Centre, Leiden University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0868-7068
Yoshitaka KimuraDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Lung Centre, Leiden University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0422-7515
Nico A BlomCentre for Congenital Heart Disease Amsterdam-Leiden (CAHAL), Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4823-6974
Mark G HazekampCentre for Congenital Heart Disease Amsterdam-Leiden (CAHAL), Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3150-5007
Margot M BartelingsCentre for Congenital Heart Disease Amsterdam-Leiden (CAHAL), Leiden, The Netherlands.
Monique R M JongbloedDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Lung Centre, Leiden University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9132-0418
Katja ZeppenfeldDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Lung Centre, Leiden University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7034-1017

Funding

Dutch Heart Foundation and Hartekind CVON2019-002 OUTREACHNetherlands Cardiovascular Research Initiative
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsIn repaired tetralogy of Fallot (rTOF), the septal anatomical isthmuses (AI), AI 3, between the ventricular septal defect (VSD) and pulmonary annulus, and AI 4, between the VSD and tricuspid annulus, are important ventricular tachycardia (VT) substrates when slow conducting. Our aim was to assess the influence of VSD characteristics, specifically the presence of muscular or fibrous tissue at its border, on the presence or absence of septal AIs, potentially related to VT. METHODS AND

resultsAll consecutive rTOF patients who underwent electroanatomical mapping between January 2005 and March 2023 with an available surgical report providing VSD details (n = 91) were included. The majority of patients had an outlet perimembranous VSD (n = 76, 84%), 6 (7%) an outlet muscular VSD, and 7 (8%) a doubly committed juxta-arterial VSD. In patients with an outlet perimembranous VSD, AI 3 was present in almost all (97%), whereas no AI 4 was observed. In patients with an outlet muscular VSD, AI 3 and AI 4 were present in 83% and 33%, respectively. In all patients with a doubly committed VSD, where the outlet septum is hypoplastic/fibrous, AI 3 was absent. Among patients with a doubly committed VSD with a muscular postero-inferior rim, 50% had AI 4, whereas none of those with a fibrous postero-inferior rim had AI 4.

conclusionVentricular septal defect characteristics aid in determining the presence of septal AIs potentially related to VT. In patients with doubly committed VSDs, septal VT substrates are unlikely. Detailed knowledge of anatomical VSD characteristics is desirable for understanding VT in rTOF.

Indexed as

Heart Septal Defects, VentricularTachycardia, VentricularTetralogy of FallotAdolescentAdultCardiac Surgical ProceduresChildChild, PreschoolElectrophysiologic Techniques, CardiacFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultCongenital heart diseaseMorphologyTetralogy of FallotVentricular septal defectVentricular tachycardia

Identifiers

PMID39675919
PMCPMC11646654

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