Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39675024›Full record

ArticleKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2025

Infratuberositary slope-decreasing anterior closed wedge proximal tibial osteotomy is safe and shows rapid bone healing.

Philipp Schuster, Philipp Mayer, Ilona Schubert, Janina Leiprecht, Gregoire Micicoi, Benoit Reuter, Jörg Richter, Jörg Dickschas

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. A simple planning tool for tibial slope osteotomy-Osteotomy depth is a precise parameter to determine wedge height.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Infratuberositary slope-decreasing anterior closed wedge proximal tibial osteotomy is safe and shows rapid bone healing.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Philipp SchusterOrthopedic Hospital Markgroeningen, Centre of Sports Orthopedics and Special Joint Surgery, Markgroeningen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2418-6642
Philipp MayerOrthopedic Hospital Markgroeningen, Centre of Sports Orthopedics and Special Joint Surgery, Markgroeningen, Germany.
Ilona SchubertOsteotomy Committee of the German Knee Society (Deutsche Kniegesellschaft e.V.), Schwarzenbek, Germany.
Janina LeiprechtOrthopedic Hospital Markgroeningen, Centre of Sports Orthopedics and Special Joint Surgery, Markgroeningen, Germany.
Gregoire MicicoiOrthopedic Hospital Markgroeningen, Centre of Sports Orthopedics and Special Joint Surgery, Markgroeningen, Germany.
Benoit ReuterDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Klinikum Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany.
Jörg RichterOrthopedic Hospital Markgroeningen, Centre of Sports Orthopedics and Special Joint Surgery, Markgroeningen, Germany.
Jörg DickschasOsteotomy Committee of the German Knee Society (Deutsche Kniegesellschaft e.V.), Schwarzenbek, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDifferent techniques of slope-decreasing anterior closed-wedge proximal tibial osteotomy (ACW-PTO) have been described. To determine the peri- and post-operative complication rate and obtain data on bone healing in ACW-PTO with an infratuberositary approach.

methodsA total of 170 consecutive ACW-PTO of two sports-orthopaedic centres were retrospectively evaluated (97 and 73, respectively). Routine follow-up was performed after 6 weeks and was available in 166 cases (97.7%). Medical charts and x-rays of these cases were reviewed with regard to technique-specific complications. Lateral x-rays (n = 155) at 6 weeks post-operatively were evaluated with regard to bone healing (completely healed, partially healed or with no or delayed signs of bone healing). A multivariate binary logistic regression was performed to detect factors that influence bone healing.

resultsThere was one case with haematoma and superficial wound-healing problems after 5 weeks with progression to a deep wound infection and revision surgery (plate exchange) at 11 weeks after the index surgery. One case with delayed bone healing was treated with plate exchange combined with revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction after 4 months. The further course of both cases was uneventful. No other complications were observed. Therefore, the overall complication rate was 1.2% (2 out of 166). Radiologic evaluation at 6 weeks showed complete healing in 104 cases (67.1%), partial healing in 50 cases (32.3%) and delayed healing only in the aforementioned case (0.6%), respectively. All cases of partial healing showed complete healing at 12 weeks. In regression analysis, a completely closed osteotomy (odds ratio [OR] = 3.5, p = 0.003) and compression of the osteotomy (OR = 2.5, p = 0.026) were significantly associated with complete bone healing at 6 weeks.

conclusionsACW-PTO using an infratuberositary approach is very safe with regard to complication rate and shows rapid bone healing. The osteotomy should be completely closed and compression should be applied for optimal bone healing. STUDY

designCase series with pooled data of two centres. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level 4.

Indexed as

OsteotomyTibiaWound HealingAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRadiographyRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung Adultanterior cruciate ligamentcomplicationosteotomyPTSslope

Identifiers

PMID39675024
PMCPMC11931602

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.