Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39675020›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2025

Skull defect - Frontotemporal dementia sagging brain syndrome.

Wouter I Schievink, Marcel M Maya, Robin Babadjouni, Angelique Sao-Mai S Tay, Rachelle B Taché

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wouter I SchievinkDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5494-0688
Marcel M MayaDepartment of Imaging, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Robin BabadjouniDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Angelique Sao-Mai S TayDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Rachelle B TachéDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFrontotemporal dementia (FTD) sagging brain syndrome is a disabling condition. An underlying spinal Cerebrospinal fluid leak can be identified in only a minority of patients and the success rate of non-directed treatments is low. Some of these patients have a remote history of craniectomy/cranioplasty and we report a positive response to custom implant cranioplasty revision many years after their initial cranioplasty.

methodsWe reviewed medical records and imaging studies of 61 consecutive patients with FTD sagging brain syndrome. A SIH Disability Assessment Score (SIHDAS) questionnaire was completed to assess the severity of the symptoms before and after custom implant cranioplasty. Pre- and post-operative brain MRI was obtained to assess degree of brain sagging.

resultsEight (13.1%) of the 61 patients had a history of craniectomy/cranioplasty 1.5-13.5 years prior to onset of symptoms of FTD sagging brain syndrome. The mean age of the one woman and seven men at the time of presentation to our medical center was 50 years (range, 26-68 years). None had sinking scalp flap syndrome. Prior treatments included epidural blood patching and dural reduction surgery. Custom cranial implant surgery was performed in four patients and resulted in prompt and remarkable improvement of symptoms in three patients (SIHDAS: very severe disability to no or mild disability) and mild improvement in one patient. Brain MRI showed improvement of brain sagging.

interpretationA disproportionate number of patients with FTD sagging brain syndrome have a remote history of supratentorial craniectomy/cranioplasty and revision cranioplasty should be considered.

Indexed as

Cerebrospinal Fluid LeakCraniotomyFrontotemporal DementiaSkullAdultAgedFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSyndrome

Identifiers

PMID39675020
PMCPMC11752090

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.