Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39674982›Full record

ArticleDocumenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology2025

Brief report: effects of methylphenidate on the light adapted electroretinogram.

Paul A Constable, David H Skuse, Dorothy A Thompson, Irene O Lee

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Article in Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Paul A ConstableCollege of Nursing and Health Sciences, Caring Futures Institute, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia. paul.constable@flinders.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-3994-1700
David H SkuseBehavioural and Brain Sciences Unit, Population Policy and Practice Programme, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7891-5732
Dorothy A ThompsonThe Tony Kriss Visual Electrophysiology Unit, Clinical and Academic Department of Ophthalmology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5491-3911
Irene O LeeBehavioural and Brain Sciences Unit, Population Policy and Practice Programme, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0004-6802

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo explore changes in the electroretinogram (ERG) following methylphenidate use in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

methodsLight adapted ERGs were recorded in five individuals (3 male and 2 female, age range 13.6-21.8 years) with a diagnosis of ADHD. Six flash strengths ranging from 71 to 446 Td.s were qualitatively evaluated following a minimum of 24 h without any medication and from 2 to 6 h following the individuals' standard slow-release (XL) methylphenidate dose that ranged from 18 to 60 mg.

resultsOf the six flash strengths, the 178 Td.s strength revealed changes in four of the five participants with a median 27.4% increase in b-wave amplitude. For three individuals there was an increase in the a-wave amplitude and for two of the same individuals there was also a noticeable pronouncement of the oscillatory potentials. The a-wave amplitude showed a greatest median increase at the 446 Td.s flash strength of 25.8%. One individual - on the highest dose (60 mg) exhibited no morphologically distinct changes in the ERG. No differences in the time to peaks of the a- and b-wave were observed for any individual.

conclusionThe a- and b-wave amplitudes of the light adapted ERG could provide insights into the effect of methylphenidate in ADHD.

Indexed as

Adaptation, OcularAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCentral Nervous System StimulantsElectroretinographyMethylphenidateRetinaAdolescentFemaleHumansMalePhotic StimulationYoung AdultCentral Nervous System StimulantsMethylphenidateAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderDopamineMedicationRetina

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.