Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39674949›Full record

SynthesisJournal of surgical oncology2025

The Role of Pulmonary Metastasectomy for Non-Primary Lung Cancer: Umbrella Review of Meta-Analyses.

Wongi Woo, Brandon Park, Awranoos Ahadi, Liam Il-Young Chung, Chan Mi Jung, Ankit Bharat, Young Kwang Chae

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Buttonhole LASER pulmonary metastasectomy: an innovative parenchyma preserving technique.Indian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wongi WooDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dignity Health St. Joseph Medical Center Stockton, Stockton, California, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0053-4470
Brandon ParkUniversity of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Awranoos AhadiFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Liam Il-Young ChungFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Chan Mi JungFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Ankit BharatFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Young Kwang ChaeFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesDue to heterogeneous characteristics of primary cancers, the efficacy of pulmonary metastasectomy (PM) in nonprimary lung cancers has not been investigated. This study aims to investigate the clinical outcomes of PM for non-primary lung cancer.

methodsA systematic search for meta-analyses on PM for nonprimary lung cancers was conducted, encompassing publications up to January 3, 2024. This included seven primary cancers: renal cell, breast, adrenocortical, head and neck cancers, melanoma, germ cell tumors, and sarcoma. Overall survival and recurrence rates post-PM were assessed using random-effect models.

resultsThis study included 16 systematic-review articles and 101 individual studies, involving 10 277 patients who underwent PM for nonprimary lung cancer. About half of the patients (47.1%) presented with multiple metastasis, and complete resection achieved in 87.2% [95% CI: 83.0-90.8]. The pooled 5-year overall survival rate post-PM was 41.2% [95%CI: 37.1%-45.4%]. Patients with germ cell tumors demonstrated higher survival rate (p < 0.05), while melanoma exhibited the worst outcome (p < 0.05). During follow-up, 57.6% [95% CI: 46.4-68.1] had recurrence; 48% of them had intrathoracic-only recurrence.

conclusionThis study underscores the survival benefits associated with PM. Overall survival rates following PM did not differ based on primary cancer types. These findings highlight the importance of recognizing and incorporating PM into clinical practice when appropriate.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsMetastasectomyPneumonectomyHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalSurvival Ratelung metastasismetastasectomynonprimary lung cancerpulmonary metastasissecondary lung cancer

Identifiers

PMID39674949
PMCPMC12131123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.