Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39674860›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2025

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Pregnancy, Birth Experiences, and Mental Health: Voices from Women in Puerto Rico.

Irene Lafarga Previdi, Carmen Vélez Vega, Nobel Hernández Otero, Ana Guzzi Vasques, Génesis Alvelo Colón, Ishwara Ayala, Natacha Guilloty, Jessica Medina, Marialane Cancel, Sofía Contreras and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Irene Lafarga PrevidiCenter for Collaborative Research in Health Disparities, UPR Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, USA. irene.lafarga@upr.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5647-975X
Carmen Vélez VegaCenter for Collaborative Research in Health Disparities, UPR Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, USA.
Nobel Hernández OteroUniversity of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, USA.
Ana Guzzi VasquesCenter for Collaborative Research in Health Disparities, UPR Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, USA.
Génesis Alvelo ColónUniversity of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, USA.
Ishwara AyalaNortheastern University, Boston, USA.
Natacha GuillotyNortheastern University, Boston, USA.
Jessica MedinaNortheastern University, Boston, USA.
Marialane CancelUniversity of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, USA.
Sofía ContrerasUniversity of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, USA.
José CorderoUniversity of Georgia, Athens, USA.
Akram AlshawabkehNortheastern University, Boston, USA.

Funding

Research Experiences and Training Coordination CoreP42ES017198 · NIEHS · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI HARRIS, SEAN M · 2010 to 2024
$38.6M
Upstream Regulation and Downstream effectors of c-MYC in Ovarian CancerU54MD007600 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI Souhail M Malave-Rivera · 2017 to 2026
$35.8M
Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes in Puerto Rico (ECHO-PRO)UH3OD023251 · OD · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI Akram N Alshawabkeh · 2018 to 2026
$24.0M
Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM133807 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI PORTER, JAMES T. · 2020 to 2024
$17.7M
NIEHS NIH HHS ECHO UG3OD02351NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES017198NIEHS NIH HHS P42ES017198NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM133807NIH HHS UH3 OD023251NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe specific aims of the project are: (1) Examine the impact of COVID-19 on pregnancy experiences and outcomes; (2) Examine the mental health impact of COVID-19 in pregnant women and mothers of children 12 months or younger; (3) Identify risk and protective factors among this population in Puerto Rico.

methodsParticipants were recruited from the Puerto Rico Team for Exploring Contamination Threats (PROTECT) Superfund Program, which is composed of pregnant women and mothers from the northern karst region of Puerto Rico. The research had a mixed methods approach with a quantitative survey (n = 184) and qualitative interviews (n = 10); data collection was done in virtual mode.

resultsFindings from the qualitative interviews highlight the experiences regarding access to healthcare services, pregnancy and birth experiences, social support, and mental health during the pandemic among women with young children. These narratives serve to illustrate the particular challenges and opportunities that the participants faced during the year 2021 in regard to maternal health in Puerto Rico. CONCLUSIONS FOR PRACTICE: COVID-19 restrictions impacted the experiences in receiving healthcare services, particularly regarding the birthing process and the participants' mental health. Social support, particularly from family, was found to be a protective factor for facing the challenges during pandemic times. We expect that the findings can lead to the development of interventions for community health centers, prenatal clinics, non-governmental organizations, and parents/caretakers in Puerto Rico.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mental HealthParturitionPregnant PeopleAdultFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaternal Health ServicesPandemicsPregnancyPuerto RicoQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2Social SupportYoung AdultCOVID-19Maternal healthMental healthPuerto Rico

Identifiers

PMID39674860
PMCPMC11821663

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.