Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39674830›Full record

ArticleJournal of ultrasound2025

Diagnostic performance of ultrasound for myositis and fasciitis, including necrotizing fasciitis, in pediatric patients.

Takahiro Hosokawa, Yumiko Sato, Yutaka Tanami, Eiji Oguma

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ultrasound, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Takahiro HosokawaDepartment of Radiology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, 1-2 Shintoshin Chuo-ku, Saitama, Saitama, 330-8777, Japan. snowglobe@infoseek.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9523-4077
Yumiko SatoDepartment of Radiology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, 1-2 Shintoshin Chuo-ku, Saitama, Saitama, 330-8777, Japan.
Yutaka TanamiDepartment of Radiology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, 1-2 Shintoshin Chuo-ku, Saitama, Saitama, 330-8777, Japan.
Eiji OgumaDepartment of Radiology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, 1-2 Shintoshin Chuo-ku, Saitama, Saitama, 330-8777, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo demonstrate the diagnostic performance of ultrasound for abnormal magnetic resonance imaging findings in pediatric patients with suspected myositis and fasciitis. We compared sonographic findings between patients with and without necrotizing fasciitis.

methodsIn 21 pediatric patients, the presence or absence of abnormal T2-high signal intensity in subcutaneous fat, peripheral deep fascia, intermuscular fascia, and muscle was recorded. The extent of the disease based on ultrasound findings was recorded according to the previous locations. The vascular lumen within the affected muscle was also evaluated. Patients were classified into two groups: those with necrotizing fasciitis and those without. The presence/absence of sonographic findings and width of fluid accumulation in the peripheral deep fascia was compared between the two groups.

resultsThree patients were classified into the necrotizing fasciitis group. The ultrasound diagnostic performance for abnormal findings in subcutaneous fat/peripheral deep fascia/ intermuscular fascia/muscle was 90.5%/76.2%/47.6%/90.5%, respectively. The presence/absence of abnormal findings in peripheral deep fascial edema, its width and vascular lumen collapse were significantly different between the two groups. The other findings were not significantly different between the groups.

conclusionsUltrasound demonstrated reliability in detecting abnormal findings and was useful for diagnosing necrotizing fasciitis, facilitating urgent surgical intervention.

Indexed as

FasciitisFasciitis, NecrotizingMyositisAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleReproducibility of ResultsUltrasonographyMyopathyMyositisNecrotizing fasciitisSonographyUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID39674830
PMCPMC12145336

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.