Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39674577›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2025

Clinical impact of UV mutational signatures in Veterans with cancer.

Ni-Chi Wu, Richard S P Huang, Chin-Lin Tseng, Ethan S Sokol, Christine N Serway, Gregory Chadwick, Jerry Mitchell, Michael J Kelley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ni-Chi WuDepartment of Veterans Affairs, VA National Oncology Program. Durham, NC, United States.ORCID 0009-0004-8100-363X
Richard S P HuangFoundation Medicine Inc., Boston, MA, United States.
Chin-Lin TsengDepartment of Veterans Affairs, VA National Oncology Program. Durham, NC, United States.
Ethan S SokolFoundation Medicine Inc., Boston, MA, United States.
Christine N SerwayDepartment of Veterans Affairs, VA National Oncology Program. Durham, NC, United States.
Gregory ChadwickFoundation Medicine Inc., Boston, MA, United States.
Jerry MitchellFoundation Medicine Inc., Boston, MA, United States.
Michael J KelleyDepartment of Veterans Affairs, VA National Oncology Program. Durham, NC, United States.

Funding

VA National Oncology Program Office
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUV-related DNA damage signature (UVsig) is highly specific for cutaneous cancers. The prevalence of UVsig among tumors without a primary site and tumors of extracutaneous origin were previously reported, suggesting potential misclassification of cancers. Our study aims to assess if the knowledge of UVsig at diagnosis would change first-line treatment recommendation.

methodsThe main outcome was the potential clinical impact (PCI) of UVsig. High PCI was defined as UVsig leading to change in diagnosis and first-line therapy. Medium PCI was a change in diagnosis, but appropriate therapy was offered. Low PCI group had diagnosis modified by clinicians and treated as cutaneous cancer independently of UVsig.

resultsAmong 5565 cases, 650 (12%) were positive for a UVsig. In the cancer of unknown primary group: 20 (49%), 9 (22%), and 12 (29%) cases were categorized in the high, medium, and low PCI group, respectively. In the cancer of extracutaneous origin cohort: 22 (54%), 15 (36%), and 4 (10%) cases were high, medium, and low PCI, respectively. The diagnosis would have changed in 14% of Veterans with UVsig positive tumor. Among all high PCI cases, 37 (88%) received chemotherapy that was not indicated based on a UVsig-informed diagnosis of cutaneous malignancy.

conclusionOur study suggested that UVsig would lead to revision of the working clinical diagnosis and significantly alter the first-line treatment in at least half of cancers of unknown primary or extracutaneous origin with UVsig. Knowledge of UVsig could lead to more effective and less toxic therapy for patients with cancer.

Indexed as

DNA DamageMutationNeoplasmsSkin NeoplasmsUltraviolet RaysAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedVeteranscancerUV signatureVeterans

Identifiers

PMID39674577
PMCPMC12395255

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.