Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39673498›Full record

Trial reportFamily practice2025

The relationship between self-care preparedness and quality of life in a 3-year-follow-up: a study in primary health care.

Ulla Mikkonen, Nina Tusa, Sanna Sinikallio, Soili Marianne Lehto, Anu Ruusunen, Hannu Kautiainen, Pekka Mäntyselkä

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Family practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ulla MikkonenInstitute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-1333-6948
Nina TusaInstitute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-5169-508X
Sanna SinikallioIndependent Researcher, FI-73350 Haluna, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-5212-4027
Soili Marianne LehtoInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1171, Blindern, 0318 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-4324-6679
Anu RuusunenInstitute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-1169-7478
Hannu KautiainenFolkhälsan Research Center, Topeliuksenkatu 20, 00250 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-0786-0858
Pekka MäntyselkäInstitute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-5236-1815

Funding

Finnish Medical Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMeasuring self-care preparedness may enable better support for patients in general practice.

objectiveThis study assessed the relationship between the self-care preparedness index (SCPI) and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in a longitudinal analysis over 36 months.

methodsThis was a secondary analysis of an intervention group of a randomized controlled trial. Participants were adults (n = 256) with hypertension, diabetes, or coronary artery disease in primary health care. The intervention group was included in the present study since they had answered SCPI as a part of the intervention. The relationship between SCPI and HRQoL (15D) and other outcomes were studied at baseline. The mean changes in SCPI and 15D were calculated from baseline up to 36 months. Regression-based analysis was used to study to what extent the baseline SCPI was associated with the change in SCPI and 15D and to what extent the change in SCPI was associated with the change in 15D.

resultsAt baseline, 15D, physical activity, self-rated health, life satisfaction, and patient activation measures had a positive linear relationship with SCPI. Body mass index and depressive symptoms had a negative linear relationship with SCPI. The longitudinal association between changes in SCPI and 15D was statistically significant and positive. The adjusted β was + 0.19 (95% confidence interval: 0.07 to 0.30, P = .002).

conclusionThose patients who managed to increase their SCPI over the study period experienced an improvement in HRQoL.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeSelf CareAdultAgedCoronary Artery DiseaseDiabetes MellitusFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHypertensionLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareSurveys and Questionnaireschronic diseasepatient care planningpatient-centred careprimary health carequality of lifeself-care

Identifiers

PMID39673498
PMCPMC11770812

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.