Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39673425›Full record

ReviewBrain : a journal of neurology2025

The role of dystrophin isoforms and interactors in the brain.

Konstantina Tetorou, Artadokht Aghaeipour, Simran Singh, Jennifer E Morgan, Francesco Muntoni

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Dystrophinopathy with aPCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Behavioral improvement in dystrophicMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. The behavioural consequences of dystrophinopathy.Disease models & mechanisms · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Konstantina TetorouDevelopmental Neurosciences Department, Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre, University College London, Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London WC1N 1EH, UK.
Artadokht AghaeipourDevelopmental Neurosciences Department, Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre, University College London, Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London WC1N 1EH, UK.
Simran SinghDevelopmental Neurosciences Department, Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre, University College London, Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London WC1N 1EH, UK.
Jennifer E MorganDevelopmental Neurosciences Department, Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre, University College London, Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London WC1N 1EH, UK.
Francesco MuntoniDevelopmental Neurosciences Department, Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre, University College London, Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London WC1N 1EH, UK.

Funding

European Commission #847826
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dystrophin is a protein crucial for maintaining the structural integrity of skeletal muscle. So far, attention has been focused on the role of dystrophin in muscle, in view of the devastating progression of weakness and early death that characterizes Duchenne muscular dystrophy. However, in the last few years, the role of shorter dystrophin isoforms, including development and adult expression-specific mechanisms, has been a greater focus. Within the cerebral landscape, various cell types, such as glia, oligodendrocytes and Purkinje, cerebellar granule and vascular-associated cells express a spectrum of dystrophin isoforms, including Dp427, Dp140, Dp71 and Dp40. The interaction of these isoforms with a multitude of proteins suggests their involvement in neurotransmission, influencing several circuit functions. This review presents the intricate interactions among dystrophin isoforms and diverse protein complexes across different cell types and brain regions, as well as the associated clinical complications. We focus on studies investigating protein interactions with dystrophin in the past 30 years at a biochemical level. In essence, the brain's dystrophin landscape is a thrilling exploration of diversity, challenging preconceptions and opening new avenues for understanding CNS physiology. It also holds potential therapeutic implications for neurological complications involving brain dystrophin deficiency. By revealing the molecular complexities related to dystrophin, this review paves the way for future investigations and therapeutic interventions for this CNS aspect of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

Indexed as

BrainDystrophinAnimalsHumansMuscular Dystrophy, DuchenneProtein IsoformsDystrophinProtein Isoformsbrainbrain comorbiditiesduchenne muscular dystrophydystrophinprotein interactions

Identifiers

PMID39673425
PMCPMC11967788

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.