Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39673414›Full record

Observational studyThe oncologist2025

Characterization of thrombosis risk in ambulatory patients with cancer: results of the observational, prospective, multicenter CARTAGO study.

Javier Trujillo-Santos, Ignacio García-Escobar, Mercedes Salgado, António Araújo, Eva Martínez-de-Castro, Raquel Molina, Victoria E Castellón-Rubio, Pere Domènech, Enrique Gallardo, Esteve Colomé and 13 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The oncologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Javier Trujillo-SantosInternal Medicine Department, Santa Lucía General University Hospital, Catholic University of Murcia, 30202 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0861-9927
Ignacio García-EscobarMedical Oncology Department, General University Hospital of Toledo, 45007 Toledo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1068-0455
Mercedes SalgadoMedical Oncology Department, Ourense University Hospital Complex, 32005 Ourense, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4134-1509
António AraújoSanto António University Hospital Centre, School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (ICBAS), University of Porto, 4099-001 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-7267-3584
Eva Martínez-de-CastroMedical Oncology Service, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, Valdecilla Research Institute (IDIVAL), 39008 Santander, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5772-0741
Raquel MolinaMedical Oncology Department, Príncipe de Asturias Teaching Hospital, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3744-2836
Victoria E Castellón-RubioMedical Oncology Department, Torrecárdenas University Hospital, 04009 Almería, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8817-2912
Pere DomènechHaematology Service, Bellvitge University Hospital, 08907 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0009-0007-1249-7092
Enrique GallardoMedical Oncology Service, Parc Taulí University Hospital, Parc Taulí Research and Innovation Institute (I3PT-CERCA), Autonomous University of Barcelona, 08208 Sabadell, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1375-3488
Esteve ColoméMedical Affairs Department, LEO Pharma, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6478-2708
Ferran TorresBiostatistics Unit, Medical School, Autonomous University of Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7355-7913
José-Carlos Benítez-MontañezMedical Oncology Department, Mútua de Terrassa Hospital, 08221 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8776-9132
Rut PortaMedical Oncology Department, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), 17007 Girona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6179-9563
Míriam Lobo-de-MenaMedical Oncology Department, General University Hospital, 46014 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8249-7721
Mariana MalheiroMedical Oncology, São Francisco Xavier Hospital, Lisboa Ocidental Hospital Centre (CHLO), 1449-005 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-6200-6959
Carme FontMedical Oncology Department, Clinic Hospital, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3547-7373
Elena Brozos-VázquezTranslational Medical Oncology Group, Oncomet, Santiago de Compostela University Hospital Complex (CHUS), 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4958-4142
Fernando GaricanoGaldakao Hospital, 48960 Galdakao, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8410-3255
Víctor SapenaBiostatistics Unit, Medical School, Autonomous University of Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4379-6486
Ana-Lucia CostaOncology Division, Santa Maria Hospital, Lisboa Norte Hospital Centre (CHLN), 1649-028 Lisbon, Portugal.
Ana-Cristina AlbuquerqueMedical Oncology Department, Setúbal Hospital Centre, 2910-446 Setúbal, Portugal.
Pablo CerezuelaMedical Oncology Department, Virgen de la Arrixaca Clinical University Hospital, 30120 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4886-4831
CARTAGO Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVenous thromboembolism (VTE) is one of the leading causes of death in patients with cancer. Currently, there is a need to develop an easily applicable risk model that can identify patients who will benefit from receiving primary thromboprophylaxis to reduce the incidence of VTE. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis was a non-interventional, multicenter, observational, prospective study carried out in 62 Oncology and Hematology services in Spain and Portugal between January 2018 and December 2019. The main objective of the CARTAGO study was to develop a predictive model within a competitive risk framework to assess the risk of VTE in patients with cancer undergoing chemotherapy, biological, or hormonal treatment.

resultsA total of 1596 patients were analyzed. VTE events occurred in 124 (8%) during the 6-month follow-up period (42% of deep vein thrombosis [DVT], 48% of pulmonary embolism [PE], and 10% of both DVT and PE). Four variables were selected for the multivariate predictive model to determine the risk of VTE (tumor type, D-dimer, compression of a vessel by the tumor, and leukocyte count). The 4 variables were associated with an increased risk of VTE (C-statistic, 0.646 [95%CI, 0.620-0.673]). The most significant variables in the internal validation with bootstrapping were the "very high risk" tumors (hazard ratio [HR] 2.032; 95%CI, 1.287-3.211).

conclusionThe CARTAGO model predicts the VTE risk in patients with cancer receiving anticancer therapy in an outpatient setting. This model can easily aid in identifying ambulatory patients who would probably benefit from primary thromboprophylaxis.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsVenous ThromboembolismAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPortugalProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSpaincancerD-dimerleukocytesthromboprophylaxisvenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID39673414
PMCPMC12395237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.