Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39673313›Full record

ArticleWater science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research2024

Factorial experiment to identify two-way interactions between temperature, harvesting period, hydraulic retention time, and light intensity that influence the biomass productivity and phosphorus removal efficiency of a microalgae-bacteria biofilm.

Jacob Dean Watkins, Clayton Jack Lords, Abiela Meek Bradley, David Richard Cutler, Ronald Charles Sims

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jacob Dean WatkinsDepartment of Biological Engineering, Sustainable Waste-to-Bioproducts Engineering Center, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, USA E-mail: jacob.watkins@usu.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6737-8110
Clayton Jack LordsDepartment of Biological Engineering, Sustainable Waste-to-Bioproducts Engineering Center, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, USA.
Abiela Meek BradleyDepartment of Biological Engineering, Sustainable Waste-to-Bioproducts Engineering Center, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8075-1936
David Richard CutlerDepartment of Statistics, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5037-1024
Ronald Charles SimsDepartment of Biological Engineering, Sustainable Waste-to-Bioproducts Engineering Center, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4274-0328

Funding

Bioenergy Technologies Office DE-EE0009271
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rotating algae biofilm reactors (RABRs) can reduce energy requirements for wastewater reclamation but require further optimization for implementation at water resource recovery facilities (WRRF). Optimizing RABR operation is challenging because conditions at WRRF change frequently, and disregarding interaction terms related to these changes can produce incorrect conclusions about RABR behavior. This study evaluated the two-way interaction and main effects of four factors on the biomass productivity and phosphorus removal efficiency of a microalgae-bacteria biofilm grown in municipal anaerobic digester centrate, with factor levels and operating conditions selected to mimic a pilot RABR at a WRRF in Utah. Two-way interactions harvesting period*light intensity (LI), harvesting period*temperature, and LI*hydraulic retention time (HRT) had significant effects on biomass productivity: at high temperature and low LI, highest biomass productivity was achieved with a 14-day harvesting period, but at medium temperature and high LI, highest biomass productivity was achieved with a 7-day harvesting period. At high HRT, highest biomass productivity occurred at low LI, but at low HRT, highest biomass productivity occurred at high LI. Phosphorus removal was strongly influenced by LI and occurred most rapidly during the first 2 days HRT, which suggests precipitation contributed significantly to phosphorus removal. These observations provide insight for further RABR optimization.

Indexed as

BiofilmsBiomassBioreactorsMicroalgaePhosphorusTemperatureBacteriaLightTime FactorsWaste Disposal, FluidPhosphorusharvesting periodhydraulic retention timeinteraction effectslight intensityrotating algae biofilm reactortemperature

Identifiers

PMID39673313

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.