Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39673284›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2024

Genome-Wide European Ancestry Study Identifies Coronary Artery Disease-Associated Loci Through Gene-Sex Hormone Interaction.

Vardhmaan Jain, Amonae Dabbs-Brown, Chang Liu, Qin Hui, Anurag Mehta, Peter W F Wilson, Arshed A Quyyumi, Yan V Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vardhmaan JainDivision of Cardiology Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta GA USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7265-380X
Amonae Dabbs-BrownDepartment of Epidemiology Emory University Rollins School of Public Health Atlanta GA USA.ORCID 0009-0006-5653-1566
Chang LiuDivision of Cardiology Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta GA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8918-7224
Qin HuiDepartment of Epidemiology Emory University Rollins School of Public Health Atlanta GA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8421-3518
Anurag MehtaVirginia Commonwealth University Health, Pauley Heart Center Richmond VA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6910-5551
Peter W F WilsonDivision of Cardiology Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta GA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5653-7056
Arshed A QuyyumiDivision of Cardiology Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta GA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8166-679X
Yan V SunDepartment of Epidemiology Emory University Rollins School of Public Health Atlanta GA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2838-1824

Funding

Spousal Influences on Subclinical and Clinical Vascular and Myocardial DiseaseP01HL154996 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Kabayam M Venkat Narayan, ARSHED A QUYYUMI · 2022 to 2026
$13.4M
A Multi-Ancestry Study of Gene-Lifestyle Interactions and Multi-Omics in Cardiometabolic TraitsR01HL156991 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RAO, DABEERU C · 2021 to 2024
$8.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL154996NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL156991
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough sex differences in coronary artery disease (CAD) risk have been observed, little is known about the role of sex hormones in CAD genetics. Accounting for sex hormone levels may help identify CAD-risk loci and extend our knowledge of its genetic architecture. METHODS AND

resultsA total of 365 662 individuals of European ancestry enrolled in the UK Biobank were considered. Genetic interaction of total testosterone, bioavailable testosterone, and SHBG (sex hormone-binding globulin) were evaluated. Gene-environment interactions in millions of samples software was used to conduct sex-stratified genome-wide interaction analysis with prevalent CAD as the outcome. Participant age at enrollment and principal components 1 to 10 were adjusted as covariates. We identified 45 loci in men and 8 loci in women that reached genome-wide significance (

conclusionsThis genome-wide gene-sex hormone interaction study identified genomic-risk loci that may contribute to the differential CAD risk between men and women, which otherwise would not have been discovered in a traditional genome-wide association study solely including marginal genetic effects.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideWhite PeopleAgedFemaleGene-Environment InteractionGenetic LociGonadal Steroid HormonesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSex FactorsGonadal Steroid HormonesSex Hormone-Binding GlobulinSHBG protein, humanTestosteroneCAD riskgene–environment interactiongenomic‐risk lociGWASsex hormone

Identifiers

PMID39673284
PMCPMC11935546

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.