Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39673048›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2025

Health Disparities and Hormone Therapy Prescribing for Early, Peri-, and Postmenopausal Women: A Scoping Review.

Danette Conklin, Akshaya Ramakrishnan, Luchen Yu, Sharon Varghese, Martha Sajatovic, Sana Loue, Sally MacPhedran

Abstract readScoping Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Danette ConklinDepartment of Psychiatry and of Reproductive Biology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA. dyc23@case.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8539-7910
Akshaya RamakrishnanDepartment of Nutrition, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Luchen YuDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Sharon VargheseDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Martha SajatovicPsychiatry, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3073-668X
Sana LoueDepartment of Bioethics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0299-4064
Sally MacPhedranDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, The MetroHealth System, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMenopause hormone therapy has improved the quality of life for perimenopausal and early postmenopausal women, yet women may not be prescribed or use this treatment option. The purpose of this study was to conduct a scoping review to assess whether health disparities existed in hormone therapy prescription rates and use for peri- and postmenopausal care based on demographic and clinical characteristics in real-world, observational studies conducted in the USA.

methodsA chief librarian conducted a search strategy from 1940 to 10/31/2023 in five bibliographic databases. One hundred eighty-four articles were found through database and handsearching. After removing duplicates and excluding articles that did not meet study criteria, 14 articles were included in this review. Data were independently extracted and charted using a data extraction form, which was developed based on the study aims. Reviewers met to confirm agreement and discuss disagreements.

resultsSixteen health disparities, in menopause hormone therapy prescribing or use, were found in this scoping review. Differences between ethnic groups were found in 9 of 14 articles. Education level, menopause route, medical conditions, and practitioner specialization were in 4 of the 14 articles. The remaining 11 health disparities were categorized under chronic medical conditions and social constructs.

conclusionsHealth disparities have existed for decades in menopause hormone therapy prescribing and use for peri- and postmenopausal women. Identification of health disparities for underserved groups can help reshape educational initiatives for practitioners in all relevant disciplines.

Indexed as

Estrogen Replacement TherapyHealthcare DisparitiesHormone Replacement TherapyMenopausePostmenopauseFemaleHumansUnited StatesHealth disparitiesHormone therapyMenopauseScoping review

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.