Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39672977›Full record

ReviewCurrent HIV/AIDS reports2024

Disruptions to HIV Prevention During Armed Conflict in Ukraine and Other Settings.

Benjamin M Nikitin, Daniel J Bromberg, Roman Ivasiy, Lynn Madden, Eteri Machavariani, Sergii Dvoriak, Danielle N Poole, David Otiashvilli, Frederick L Altice

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current HIV/AIDS reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. HIV/AIDS in Conflict-Affected Countries, 2024-2025.Journal of epidemiology and global health · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Benjamin M NikitinSchool of Public Health, AIDS Program, Yale University, New Haven, USA.
Daniel J BrombergSchool of Public Health, AIDS Program, Yale University, New Haven, USA.
Roman IvasiySchool of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Lynn MaddenSchool of Public Health, AIDS Program, Yale University, New Haven, USA.
Eteri MachavarianiSchool of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Sergii DvoriakUkrainian Institute for Public Health, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Danielle N PooleSchool of Public Health, AIDS Program, Yale University, New Haven, USA.
David OtiashvilliSchool of Natural Sciences and Medicine, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Frederick L AlticeSchool of Public Health, AIDS Program, Yale University, New Haven, USA. frederick.altice@yale.edu.

Funding

Prison Interventions and HIV Prevention CollaborationR01DA029910 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FREDERICK LEWIS ALTICE · 2010 to 2026
$7.9M
Expanding Medication Assisted Therapy in Ukraine (ExMAT)R01DA033679 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ALTICE, FREDERICK LEWIS · 2012 to 2021
$6.4M
Integrating Addiction Treatment and HIV Services into Primary Care Clinics in UkraineR01DA043125 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ALTICE, FREDERICK LEWIS · 2016 to 2021
$4.4M
Expanding Medication Assisted Therapies in Central AsiaR01DA054851 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FREDERICK LEWIS ALTICE, Lynn Madden · 2022 to 2026
$2.9M
Identifying Challenges and Opportunities for PrEP Uptake Among Women at Elevated HIV Risk in GeorgiaD43TW012492 · FIC · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FREDERICK LEWIS ALTICE, Denise Esserman · 2023 to 2026
$1.3M
Integrating Treatment for Mental Disorders in Methadone Clinics in UkraineR01DA045384 · NIDA · UKRAINIAN INSTITUTE ON PUBLIC HEALTH POLICY · PI DVORIAK, SERGII · 2021 to 2022
$884k
Modeling HCV/HIV transmission and Treatment as Prevention in U.S. Networks of People Who Inject DrugsR21DA041953 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ALTICE, FREDERICK LEWIS · 2016 to 2017
$480k
Prisons, Drug Injection and the HIV Risk EnvironmentR21DA042702 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MEYER, JAIMIE · 2017 to 2018
$358k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW012492NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA029910NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033679NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA043125NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA045384NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA054851NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA041953NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA042702
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThis review evaluates recent literature to understand the ways in which war disrupts HIV prevention and creates conditions for HIV outbreaks, with a focus on Ukraine. We also examine potential responses that can be deployed to sustain HIV prevention services amid ongoing conflict. RECENT

findingsRecent studies and frameworks suggest that disruptions caused during war are comparable to other emergencies, like natural disasters. The most important disruptions included health system/infrastructure destabilization, displacement, and psychological and financial challenges for individuals in key populations. Wars in most settings, as exemplified by the recent war in Ukraine, demonstrate that these disruptions can be tempered through a coordinated, rapid response. Lesson learned from Ukraine show that adequate preparation and a rapid, collaborative response by providers is needed to ensure HIV prevention during war. Future research should develop comprehensive frameworks outlining how to facilitate this response.

Indexed as

Armed ConflictsHIV InfectionsHumansUkraineHIV preventionOpioid agonist therapiesTreatment as preventionUkraineWar

Identifiers

PMID39672977
PMCPMC11823171

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.