Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39672584›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

'You grow with the allergy': a grounded theory study of families' experiences with food allergy risk or diagnosis in early childhood.

Madlen Hörold, Katharina Gerhardinger, Mara König, Magdalena Rohr, Julia Weigt, Christian Apfelbacher, Susanne Brandstetter

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Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Madlen HöroldInstitute of Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg Medical Faculty, Magdeburg, Germany madlen.hoerold@med.ovgu.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7673-3022
Katharina GerhardingerUniversity Children's Hospital Regensburg (KUNO), Hospital St. Hedwig of the Order of St. John, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0061-8209
Mara KönigUniversity Children's Hospital Regensburg (KUNO), Hospital St. Hedwig of the Order of St. John, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Magdalena RohrUniversity Children's Hospital Regensburg (KUNO), Hospital St. Hedwig of the Order of St. John, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8489-8430
Julia WeigtInstitute of Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg Medical Faculty, Magdeburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7382-6992
Christian ApfelbacherInstitute of Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg Medical Faculty, Magdeburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3805-8219
Susanne BrandstetterUniversity Children's Hospital Regensburg (KUNO), Hospital St. Hedwig of the Order of St. John, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7021-8895

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveChildhood food allergy is increasing in western societies. Preventing and managing food allergies is therefore essential for both parents and children. Given the limited previous research on parents' experiences of food allergy prevention in early childhood, this study aimed to develop a grounded theory to understand the experiences and interactions of families whose children are at risk of, or have been diagnosed with, food allergy.

designUsing a constructivist grounded theory approach, we used initial, focused and theoretical coding, as well as constant comparative analysis and memoing to interpret our data.

settingThematic interviews were conducted in Germany between March and September 2022. PARTICIPANT: We included 28 carers (25 mothers and 3 fathers) of children aged 0-3 years diagnosed with food allergy or at risk of food allergy. We recruited participants using snowball and theoretical sampling.

resultsWe developed a theory that we named 'negotiating uncertainty in childhood food allergy'. This theory describes the experiences and interactions of families with a child at risk or diagnosed with food allergy with the central phenomena of negotiation uncertainty. Negotiation is used to transform perceived challenges of uncertainty into feelings of competence in relation to (the prevention of) food allergy. Core themes included 'parental roles', 'healthcare', 'childcare', 'informal support' and 'family routines'. To cope with the challenges, parents relied on two main resources: self-efficacy and health literacy.

conclusionThe study highlights the dynamic process of negotiation within families at risk of or coping with paediatric food allergy. Furthermore, our findings highlight the need to promote parental health literacy.

Indexed as

Food HypersensitivityGrounded TheoryAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultCaregiversChild, PreschoolFemaleGermanyHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInterviews as TopicMaleParentsQualitative ResearchUncertaintyCaregiversCommunity child healthFamilyPAEDIATRICSQUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Identifiers

PMID39672584
PMCPMC11647307

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.