Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39671967›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of surgery2025

NCCN guideline concordance in colon and rectal cancer patients within a comprehensive health system.

Tyler P Robinson, Kristen Kaiser, Meghan Lark, Brian Ruedinger, Bruce W Robb, Teryn Morgan, Seho Park, Titus K L Schleyer, David A Haggstrom, Sanjay Mohanty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tyler P RobinsonDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Surgical Outcomes and Quality Improvement Center, Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Regenstrief Institute, Inc., Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Kristen KaiserDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Surgical Outcomes and Quality Improvement Center, Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Meghan LarkDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Surgical Outcomes and Quality Improvement Center, Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Brian RuedingerSurgical Outcomes and Quality Improvement Center, Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Bruce W RobbDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Teryn MorganRegenstrief Institute, Inc., Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Seho ParkDepartment of Industrial and Data Engineering Hongik University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Titus K L SchleyerRegenstrief Institute, Inc., Indianapolis, IN, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
David A HaggstromRegenstrief Institute, Inc., Indianapolis, IN, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Sanjay MohantyDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Surgical Outcomes and Quality Improvement Center, Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Regenstrief Institute, Inc., Indianapolis, IN, USA. Electronic address: smohanty1@iuhealth.org.

Funding

Surgical Oncology Research Training at Indiana (SORTI)T32CA282070 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI KARL Y BILIMORIA, Harikrishna Nakshatri · 2024 to 2026
$1.5M
Using Routine Care Electronic Medical Record Data and Artificial Intelligence to Develop a Passive Digital Marker to Predict Postoperative DeliriumK23AG071945 · NIA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Sanjay Mohanty · 2022 to 2026
$687k
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA282070NIA NIH HHS K23 AG071945
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe National Comprehensive Cancer Care Network (NCCN) provides recommendations for patients with colorectal cancer. Concordance with evidence-based guidelines improves outcomes. Our objectives were to 1) examine rates of guideline non-concordance in a large vertically integrated health system; 2) examine factors associated with non-concordant care, and 3) identify geographical patterns of non-concordant care.

methodsColorectal cancer patients were identified from a single-state 16 hospital health-system cancer registry diagnosed between 2011 and 2021. We defined major (MAJ) and minor (MIN) quality indicators of guideline-concordance based on NCCN guidelines. Regression methods were used to identify predictors of major quality criteria non-concordance. County-level mapping was used to identify geographical locations of the highest rates of non-concordance.

resultsOverall, 2324 patients with colon and rectal cancer were analyzed. There was a complete guideline concordance (an absence of guideline non-concordance) rate of 24.7​% (n ​= ​573), MIN only guideline non-concordance rate of 63.3​% (n ​= ​1471), and MAJ non-concordance rate of 12.4​% (n ​= ​280). Predictors of MAJ non-concordance for colon cancer were stage, >1 Charleson-Deyo Score, >60 days from diagnosis to treatment, and >1 hospital network used for care. Predictors of MAJ non-concordance for rectal cancer were >60 days from diagnosis to treatment, and >1 facility used for care. Marion county had the highest rates of non-concordance for colon and rectal cancer.

conclusionThe majority of colon and rectal cancer patients in a large health system received guideline concordant major quality indicators, however 12​% of patients do not. An identifiable geographical location with the highest rates of non-concordance and its associated factors serves as a target for future quality improvement.

Indexed as

Colonic NeoplasmsGuideline AdherencePractice Guidelines as TopicRectal NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality Indicators, Health CareRegistriesUnited StatesAdherenceCancerColonConcordanceGuidelineOncologyRectum

Identifiers

PMID39671967
PMCPMC11745911

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.