Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39671361›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Characterizing changes in executive functions and performance in daily activities after chemotherapy: A pre-post mixed-methods study protocol.

Khawla Loubani, Debbie Rand, Abed Agbarya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Khawla LoubaniFaculty of Health Sciences, Occupational Therapy Department, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-8377-3062
Debbie RandFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Department of Occupational Therapy, Stanley Steyer School of Health Professions, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-6410-2389
Abed AgbaryaOncology Unit, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.ORCID 0009-0009-0690-7379

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImpairments in higher cognitive abilities (termed executive functions (EF) are common among individuals with cancer following chemotherapy and may impact their performance of daily activities. Our aim is to better understand the changes in EF and the impact on performance in daily activities of individuals with cancer pre- and post-chemotherapy.

methodsA convergent parallel mixed-method pre-post experimental design. Qualitative and quantitative data will be collected pre- and post-chemotherapy (12 weeks following chemotherapy commencement). Participants will be adult candidates for chemotherapy who are newly diagnosed with non-central nervous system malignancy, stages I-III. The Canadian Occupational Performance Measure will assess the performance of daily activities; secondary measures include EF, cognitive functioning, fatigue, and emotional well-being. Qualitative data will be collected via open-ended questions. Pre- and post-chemotherapy, quantitative and qualitative data will be analyzed separately and merged into an overall interpretation. It is expected that, pre-chemotherapy, no difficulties in performing daily activities will be revealed. Post-chemotherapy EF impairments will be apparent and their impact on the performance of daily activities will be identified.

conclusionsIntegrating quantitative and qualitative measures will contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the individuals' cognitive needs and may enable the development of effective interventions to minimize deterioration in daily activities after chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingExecutive FunctionNeoplasmsAdultAntineoplastic AgentsCognitionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID39671361
PMCPMC11642909

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