Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39671355›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Reducing loneliness and depressive symptoms in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: A pre-post evaluation of a psychosocial online intervention.

Aina Gabarrell-Pascuet, Laura Coll-Planas, Sergi Blancafort Alias, Regina Martínez Pascual, Josep Maria Haro, Joan Domènech-Abella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aina Gabarrell-PascuetEpidemiology of Mental Health Disorders and Ageing Research Group, Sant Joan de Déu Research Institute, Barcelona, Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2236-1435
Laura Coll-PlanasResearch group on Methodology, Methods, Models and Outcomes of Health and Social Sciences (M3O), Faculty of Health Sciences and Welfare, Centre for Health and Social Care Research (CESS), University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia (UVic-UCC), Vic, Barcelona, Spain.
Sergi Blancafort AliasFundació Salut i Envelliment UAB, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Regina Martínez PascualEpidemiology of Mental Health Disorders and Ageing Research Group, Sant Joan de Déu Research Institute, Barcelona, Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain.
Josep Maria HaroEpidemiology of Mental Health Disorders and Ageing Research Group, Sant Joan de Déu Research Institute, Barcelona, Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain.
Joan Domènech-AbellaEpidemiology of Mental Health Disorders and Ageing Research Group, Sant Joan de Déu Research Institute, Barcelona, Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLoneliness is related to worse mental health, particularly in people with poor social support. The COVID-19 pandemic altered our lives and ways of social interaction, especially among vulnerable populations such as older adults.

methodsWe designed a group-based psychosocial online intervention for older adults (≥ 65 years) facilitated by gerontologists addressing loneliness consisting of: (i) sharing experiences and promoting peer support to overcome feelings of loneliness and (ii) increasing the chances of establishing successful social relationships. This was a feasibility non-controlled prospective pilot study carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic with a pre-post evaluation. Interviews before and after the intervention assessed loneliness (emotional and social), social support, depressive and anxiety symptoms, quality of life, and perceived health. Groups of 6-8 participants and 2 facilitators met once a week for 8 weeks through videoconferencing. The intervention effectiveness was assessed with multilevel models for repeated measures.

resultsThe study sample (N = 27) was mainly composed of females (74%) and the mean age was 74.26 years. 21 participants completed the intervention (22% drop-out rate). Statistically significant (p<0.01) decreases in emotional loneliness and depressive symptoms were observed following the intervention. Qualitatively, participants positively evaluated the intervention and found in the group a space for personal growth where they could meet new people and express themselves with confidence and security.

conclusionsInterventions overcoming social distancing restrictions through online tools and targeting vulnerable population sectors (e.g., older adults) can become essential to lessen the collateral consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on social behaviour and mental health.

Indexed as

COVID-19DepressionLonelinessAgedAged, 80 and overAnxietyFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthPandemicsPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesPsychosocial InterventionQuality of LifeSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39671355
PMCPMC11642987

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.