Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39671353›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2024

Perceived impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and government restrictions on the lives of young adults living with HIV in Kisumu, Kenya.

Jennifer M Zech, Allison Zerbe, Michael Mangold, Steve Akoth, Redempta David, Judith Odondi, Doris Naitore, Kelvin Ndede, Allison Hsu, Mark Hawken and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jennifer M ZechICAP at Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8652-0784
Allison ZerbeICAP at Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3372-6882
Michael MangoldColumbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5813-670X
Steve AkothICAP at Columbia University, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9749-121X
Redempta DavidICAP at Columbia University, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6998-072X
Judith OdondiICAP at Columbia University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Doris NaitoreICAP at Columbia University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Kelvin NdedeICAP at Columbia University, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3249-9119
Allison HsuICAP at Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4304-8576
Mark HawkenICAP at Columbia University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Tiffany G HarrisICAP at Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2212-0874
Elaine J AbramsICAP at Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Young adults with HIV (YAHIV) may be particularly vulnerable to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. In this context, associated mitigation measures among YAHIV can adversely impact fragile social and economic systems. We examined the impact of the pandemic and related government-mandated restrictions among YAHIV in Kisumu, Kenya. Between April-May 2021, a cross-sectional survey was conducted among a convenience sample of YAHIV 18-25 years receiving HIV care in Kisumu, Kenya. The information collected included demographics, COVID-19 knowledge, protective measures, and the impact of the pandemic and related restrictions on their daily lives and well-being since the start of the pandemic (i.e., curfews, lockdowns, school/workplace closures). Responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Of 275 YAHIV: median age 22 years (IQR: 19-24 years); 178 (65%) female; 222 (81%) completed some secondary education or higher; 108 (39%) lived in an informal housing area. Awareness of COVID-19 was high (99%), mean knowledge score was 4.32 (SD: 0.93; range 1-5) and most reported taking protective measures. Overall, 193 (70%) reported they were affected by COVID-19 and associated restrictions. Almost half (49%) reported changes in a living situation; 24% living with different people, 11% had moved/relocated, and 5% were newly living on the street. Additionally, respondents reported increased verbal arguments (30%) and physical conflict (16%) at home with 8% reporting someone having used/threatened them with a weapon, 12% experiencing physical abuse, 7% being touched in a sexual way without permission, and 5% had forced sex. Impacts of the pandemic and related restrictions were felt across various aspects of YAHIV's lives, including disrupted living situations and increased exposure to verbal and physical conflict, including sexual violence. Interventions are needed to address the impact and potential negative long-term effects of the pandemic on YAHIV health and well-being.

Identifiers

PMID39671353
PMCPMC11643255

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.