Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39671132›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of cardiovascular imaging2025

Correlation of right ventricular outflow tract residual disease on post-op transesophageal echocardiography and discharge transthoracic echocardiography after tetralogy of fallot repair.

Christine Sawda, Soichiro Henmi, Pallavi Dwivedi, Mitchell Haverty, Yves d'Udekem, Yue-Hin Loke, Michelle Udine

Abstract readComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of cardiovascular imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christine SawdaDivisions of Cardiology, Children's National Hospital, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Science, Washington, DC, USA. cnsawda@gmail.com.
Soichiro HenmiDivisions of Cardiovascular Surgery, Children's National Hospital, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Science, Washington, DC, USA.
Pallavi DwivediDivisions of Statistical Analysis, Children's National Hospital, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Science, Washington, DC, USA.
Mitchell HavertyDivisions of Cardiovascular Surgery, Children's National Hospital, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Science, Washington, DC, USA.
Yves d'UdekemDivisions of Cardiovascular Surgery, Children's National Hospital, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Science, Washington, DC, USA.
Yue-Hin LokeDivisions of Cardiology, Children's National Hospital, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Science, Washington, DC, USA.
Michelle UdineDivisions of Cardiology, Children's National Hospital, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Science, Washington, DC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-operative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is standard of care to evaluate for residual disease and quality of surgical repair. The residual lesion score (RLS) as defined by the pediatric heart network explored the impact of residual lesions on outcomes using discharge transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE). In tetralogy of fallot with pulmonary stenosis (TOF/PS), the residual right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) gradient is one marker of quality of repair. Given peri-operative differences in hemodynamics, this study aims to define the correlation between TEE and discharge TTE RVOT gradient. This single center retrospective study included patients with TOF/PS undergoing primary repair with accompanying perioperative TEE and discharge TTE. TEE and TTE measurements were compared. An RLS based on the type of repair was assigned to the post-operative TEE based on the RVOT doppler velocity. TEE RVOT peak velocity and VTI correlated with TTE RVOT peak velocity (Spearman rank correlation coefficient = 0.62 (p < 0.001)) and VTI (Spearman rank correlation coefficient = 0.66 (p < 0.001)) at time of discharge. Application of RLS at the time of the TEE does not accurately reflect RLS at the time of discharge based on current criteria (p-value based on McNemar's Chi-squared test = 0.24). The ability of post-op TEE measurement to predict need for re-intervention is just as effective as TTE. On ROC analysis, the TEE RVOT peak velocity had similar AUC (0.672) compared to discharge TTE RVOT peak velocity (0.721) on predicting need for re-intervention. After surgical repair of TOF/PS, there is a strong correlation between post-op TEE and discharge RVOT peak velocity. TEE offers a chance to guide immediate re-intervention if needed and may be applied to severe residual post-op RVOT peak velocity. Further studies are needed to identify RLS based on TEE and its relationship to outcomes and intraoperative management.

Indexed as

Cardiac Surgical ProceduresEchocardiography, DopplerEchocardiography, TransesophagealPatient DischargePulmonary Valve StenosisTetralogy of FallotVentricular Function, RightVentricular Outflow ObstructionAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHemodynamicsHumansInfantMalePost-operative hemodynamicsResidual lesion scoreTetralogy of fallotTransesophageal echocardiography

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.