Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39671099›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2024

Large-scale molecular survey for piroplasmids in Iberian wild carnivores.

Javier Millán, Rocío Checa, Álvaro Oleaga, Alejandro Rodríguez, Nieves Negre, Luis Llaneza, Roser Velarde, Guadalupe Miró

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Javier MillánInstituto Agroalimentario de Aragón-IA2 (Universidad de Zaragoza-CITA), 50013, Saragossa, Spain. javier.millan@unizar.es.
Rocío ChecaMicrobiology and Parasitology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidad Complutense of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Álvaro OleagaSERPA, Sociedad de Servicios del Principado de Asturias S.A., 33203, Gijón, Asturias, Spain.
Alejandro RodríguezDepartment of Conservation Biology and Global Change, Estación Biológica de Doñana, CSIC, Américo Vespucio 26, 41092, Seville, Spain.
Nieves NegreFundació Natura Parc, Santa Eugènia, 07142, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Luis LlanezaA.RE.NA. Asesores en Recursos Naturales SL, Perpetuo Socorro 12-Entresuelo 2B, 27003, Lugo, Spain.
Roser VelardeDepartment Medicina I Cirurgia Animals, Facultat de Veterinària, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Guadalupe MiróAnimal Health Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universidad Complutense of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Piroplasmids are vector-borne hemoprotozoan parasites belonging to the phylum Apicomplexa that are of veterinary and medical importance. Wild carnivores are hosts for diverse piroplasmids, some of which are highly pathogenic for domestic dogs and cats. A large-scale survey including samples from 244 individuals belonging to eleven different species that were opportunistically obtained between 1993 and 2015 in four Autonomous Regions in Spain were tested for piroplasmid DNA with two different nested-PCR assays targeting the 18S rRNA gene. Sixty of 85 Eurasian badgers (Meles meles), 11 of 42 red foxes (Vulpes vulpes), and 1 of 10 stone martens (Martes foina) resulted positive. In contrast, 46 wolves (Canis lupus), 26 genets (Genetta genetta), 22 pine martens (Martes martes), and other less-represented species were negative. Sequencing revealed that all foxes and one badger were parasitized by Babesia vulpes, and the remaining badgers and the stone marten by Babesia sp. badger type A (BBTA). The prevalence of BBTA in Catalonian badgers was significantly lower in Alpine than in Continental and Mediterranean climates. This study confirms that badgers and ref foxes constitute the natural hosts of BBTA and B. vulpes, respectively, with occasional spillovers to other species.

Indexed as

RNA, Ribosomal, 18SAnimalsAnimals, WildBabesiaBabesiosisCarnivoraDNA, ProtozoanFoxesMustelidaePolymerase Chain ReactionPrevalenceSequence Analysis, DNASpainDNA, ProtozoanRNA, Ribosomal, 18SCanidaeFelidaeMustelidaePiroplasmidaViverridae

Identifiers

PMID39671099
PMCPMC11645313

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.