Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39670430›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of sport science2025

Modelling heart rate dynamics in relation to speed and power output in sprint kayaking as a basis for training evaluation and optimisation.

Gielen Jasper, Catherine Smets, Noor Vidts, Stef Schots, Stessens Loes, Arne Jaspers, Meeusen Romain, Aerts Jean-Marie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of sport science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gielen JasperM3-BIORES, Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9459-836X
Catherine SmetsM3-BIORES, Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Noor VidtsM3-BIORES, Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Stef SchotsM3-BIORES, Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Stessens LoesM3-BIORES, Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Arne JaspersDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Meeusen RomainHuman Physiology and Sports Physiotherapy Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Aerts Jean-MarieM3-BIORES, Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the development of power output sensors in the field of paddle sports and the ongoing advancements in dynamical analysis of exercise data, this study aims to model the measurements of external training intensity in relation to heart rate (HR) time-series during flat-water kayak sprint. Nine elite athletes performed a total of 47 interval training sessions with incremental intensity (light to (sub-) maximal effort levels). The data of HR, speed and power output were measured continuously and rating of perceived exertion and blood lactate concentration ([BLa]) were sampled at the end of each interval stage. Different autoregressive-exogenous (ARX) modelling configurations are tested, and we report on which combination of input (speed or power), model order (1st or 2nd), parameter estimation method (time-(in)variant) and training conditions (ergometer or on-water) is best suited for linking external to internal measures. Average model R

Indexed as

Heart RateLactic AcidWater SportsAdultAthletesAthletic PerformanceHumansMalePhysical Conditioning, HumanPhysical ExertionYoung AdultLactic Aciddatadynamical systemskineticsmethodologytechnology

Identifiers

PMID39670430
PMCPMC11680194

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.