Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39670429›Full record

Observational studyAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2025

Neuromuscular transmission deficits in patients with CMT and ClC-1 inhibition in CMT animal models.

Thomas Skjærlund Grønnebæk, Helga Haahr-Lillevang, Martin Skov, Kristina Kelly, Nathan R Kerr, Jose A Viteri, Andrea Jaworek, Amy Bartlett, Jane Bold, John Hutchison and 5 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Junctions in Jeopardy: the neuromuscular junction is a selective pathological target in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2026
    Review
  4. The Neuromuscular Junction: A Shared Vulnerability in Aging and Disease.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Thomas Skjærlund Grønnebæk *NMD Pharma A/S, Aarhus, Denmark.
Helga Haahr-Lillevang *Department of Neurology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Martin Skov *NMD Pharma A/S, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4449-472X
Kristina KellyNextGen Precision Health, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2151-0873
Nathan R KerrNextGen Precision Health, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Jose A ViteriNextGen Precision Health, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Andrea JaworekDepartment of Neurology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Amy BartlettDepartment of Neurology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Jane BoldNMD Pharma A/S, Aarhus, Denmark.
John HutchisonNMD Pharma A/S, Aarhus, Denmark.
Jorge QuirozNMD Pharma A/S, Aarhus, Denmark.
Hatice TankisiDepartment of Neurology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-8495-9769
Thomas Holm PedersenNMD Pharma A/S, Aarhus, Denmark.
Henning AndersenDepartment of Neurology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
William David ArnoldNextGen Precision Health, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9889-7036

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCharcot-Marie Tooth (CMT) is a hereditary neuropathy characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue with no approved therapies. Preclinical studies implicate neuromuscular junction (NMJ) transmission deficits in muscle dysfunction in CMT. This study aimed to evaluate NMJ function in patients with CMT types 1 and 2, and to determine whether enhancing NMJ transmission can improve muscle function in preclinical CMT models.

methodsFirst, an observational study involving single fiber electromyography (SFEMG) and clinical testing in patients with CMT 1 and 2 and healthy controls (HC) was conducted. Next, preclinical studies examined muscle function, specifically nerve-stimulated muscle force after partially inhibiting ClC-1 chloride channels with the novel small molecule NMD670.

resultsTwenty-one CMT patients (46.4 ± 14.4 years) and 10 HC (43.3 ± 12.7 years) were enrolled. SFEMG jitter (NMJ variability) was higher [median (range)] in the CMT patients [56 μs (35; 197 μs)] vs. HC [29 μs (19; 36 μs)], (p < 0.05). Blocking (NMJ failure) was higher in the CMT patients (13.4% (0.0; 90.9%)) vs. HC (0.0% (0.0; 4.5%)), (p < 0.05). In CMT, jitter and blocking correlated inversely with muscle strength, mobility, balance, and endurance. In CMT 1A and 2D mice, NMD670 increased both peak force and contractile endurance in vivo.

interpretationOur study suggests that NMJ dysfunction contributes to muscle dysfunction in patients with CMT 1 and 2. Furthermore, our preclinical data provide proof-of-mechanism for recovery of muscle function with ClC-1 inhibition in CMT mouse models. Collectively, these findings suggest that targeting NMJ dysfunction with ClC-1 inhibitors could enhance muscle function in CMT patients, warranting further clinical trials.

Indexed as

Charcot-Marie-Tooth DiseaseChloride ChannelsNeuromuscular JunctionSynaptic TransmissionAdultAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalElectromyographyFemaleHumansMaleMiceMiddle AgedChloride ChannelsCLC-1 channel

Identifiers

PMID39670429
PMCPMC11822784

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.