ArticleHeliyon2024
Modelling and stability analysis of the dynamics of measles with application to Ethiopian data.
Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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8 authors.
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Abstract
Measles, a highly contagious airborne disease, remains endemic in many developing countries with low vaccination coverage. In this paper, we present a deterministic mathematical compartmental model to analyze the dynamics of measles. We establish global stability conditions for both disease-free and endemic equilibria using the Lyapunov functional stability method. By using arbitrary parameters, we find that the proposed model exhibits forward bifurcation. To simulate the solution of the model for the forward problem, we perform numerical integration using MATLAB software. Moreover, we calibrate the model with real data from Ethiopia and estimate the parameters along with a 95 percent confidence interval (CI) by formulating an inverse problem. It is noteworthy that our model fits well with the actual data from Ethiopia. The estimated basic reproduction number (
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