Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39670194›Full record

ArticleIJID regions2024

Genomic epidemiology and immune escape of SARS-CoV-2 recombinant strains circulating in Botswana.

Wonderful T Choga, Irene Gobe, Kedumetse Seru, Dorcas Maruapula, Nokuthula S Ndlovu, Boitumelo J L Zuze, Patience Motshosi, Teko Matsuru, Phenyo Sabone, Xiaoyu Yu and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IJID regions, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Wonderful T ChogaBotswana Harvard Health Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Irene GobeSchool of Allied Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Gaborone, Botswana.
Kedumetse SeruBotswana Harvard Health Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Dorcas MaruapulaBotswana Harvard Health Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Nokuthula S NdlovuBotswana Harvard Health Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Boitumelo J L ZuzeBotswana Harvard Health Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Patience MotshosiBotswana Harvard Health Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Teko MatsuruBotswana Harvard Health Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Phenyo SaboneBotswana Harvard Health Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Xiaoyu YuInstitute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
Jason T BlackardUniversity of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, USA.
James E SanDuke Human Vaccine Institute (DHVI), Durham, USA.
Joseph MakhemaBotswana Harvard Health Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Simani GaseitsiweBotswana Harvard Health Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Sikhulile MoyoBotswana Harvard Health Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.

Funding

Training in HIV Genomics, Treatment, and Cure Research in BotswanaD43TW009610 · FIC · THE BOTSWANA HARVARD HEALTH PARTNERSHIP · PI SHAHIN LOCKMAN, Joseph Moeketsi Makhema · 2013 to 2026
$4.4M
Mentoring in Patient-Oriented HIV Research in the Era of Universal ARTK24AI131928 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SHAHIN LOCKMAN · 2017 to 2026
$1.9M
Expansion of research and mentoring to improve birth outcomes and treatment outcomes among HIV-affected children in BotswanaK24AI131924 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Roger L Shapiro · 2018 to 2026
$1.6M
Viral Diversity an Innovative Biomarker for Refining Estimates of HIV IncidenceK43TW012350 · FIC · THE BOTSWANA HARVARD HEALTH PARTNERSHIP · PI Sikhulile Moyo · 2022 to 2026
$682k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009610FIC NIH HHS K43 TW012350Gates Foundation INV-018278Gates Foundation INV-033558Gates Foundation INV-033857Gates Foundation INV-036530NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI131924NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI131928
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: We characterized the molecular and mutational landscape of SARS-CoV-2 recombinant strains in Botswana. Methods: We performed genomic, phylogenetic, and immunoinformatic analyses of 5254 near-complete genomes from 2020 to 2023. We assessed the presence of mutations of interested (MutOI) that may be associated with immune escape Results: We observed a few recombinant strains in Botswana, with the majority being descendants of Omicron (XBB*), except for XV and XM. Most recombinant sequences corresponded to transmission clusters. Most recombination events occurred within the receptor-binding domain (RDB) of the spike (S) protein. We identified 16 MutOI among different proteins, with the majority occurring at a very low global prevalence (<4.8 × 10 Conclusions: These results underscore the need for continued molecular surveillance to map the evolutionary landscape of SARS-CoV-2.

Indexed as

AfricaBotswanaCOVID-19Immune escapeRecombinationSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39670194
PMCPMC11636131

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.