Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39670017›Full record

ArticleTranslational lung cancer research2024

Treatment patterns and clinical outcomes of resectable central non-small cell lung cancer patients undergoing sleeve lobectomy: a large-scale, single-center, real-world study.

Rui Han, Fan Zhang, Chang Zhan, Qian Hong, Chenguang Zhao, Visar Djaferi, Fuquan Wang, Pengfei Qi, Shan Muhammad, Fang Li and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational lung cancer research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rui Han *Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Fan Zhang *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shandong Public Health Clinical Center, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Chang ZhanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Qian HongDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Chenguang ZhaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Visar DjaferiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Clinical Hospital Tetovo, University of Tetovo, Tetovo, North Macedonia.
Fuquan WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Pengfei QiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Shan MuhammadDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Fang LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jiagen LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Juwei MuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In the treatment of central-type non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), sleeve lobectomy (SL) has emerged as the surgical treatment of choice over pneumonectomy (PN). This retrospective study evaluates the clinical profiles and prognostic elements impacting survival and recurrence rates in patients who underwent SL. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 288 patients who underwent SL from January 2010 to December 2023. Survival analysis was performed using the Kaplan-Meier method, and survival curves were subsequently drawn. Factors predicting SL outcomes were investigated through univariate and multivariable Cox regression analyses. Results: Univariate and multivariable analyses consistently demonstrated significant variations in overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) among subgroups receiving neoadjuvant therapy (NT), which also stood out as independent prognostic factors. Patients undergoing NT showed enhanced OS [hazard ratio (HR) =0.4652, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.3042-0.7116, P=0.004] and DFS (HR =0.5182, 95% CI: 0.3243-0.8279, P=0.01). Earlier pT stages were associated with better prognosis (P<0.05). Significant differences in both OS and DFS were noted across pN stages, with earlier stages indicating improved prognosis; this was a significant independent factor for DFS (P<0.001). Similar significant trends were observed across pathological Tumor-Node-Metastasis (pTNM) stages, with earlier stages linked to better outcomes. Additionally, body mass index (BMI) was identified as an independent prognostic factor for both OS and DFS. Clinical T stage independently influenced DFS. No significant prognostic disparities were observed in other clinical characteristics (P>0.05). Conclusions: NT significantly improves the prognosis for NSCLC patients undergoing SL. Pathological staging is proven to be more indicative of prognosis than clinical staging. Understanding the staging of lymph nodes (LNs) is crucial for predicting the long-term recurrence risk in patients with NSCLC who undergo SL treatment. Mediastinal and hilar LN dissection is especially important in minimizing this risk and improving prognosis.

Indexed as

disease-free survival (DFS)Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)overall survival (OS)sleeve lobectomy (SL)

Identifiers

PMID39670017
PMCPMC11632434

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.