Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39669902›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medical technology2024

Myeloperoxidase enzyme-catalyzed breakdown of zero-dimension carbon quantum dots.

Pooja Singh, Lalit Kumar Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medical technology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Pooja SinghDepartment of Biochemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Harcourt Butler Technical University, Kanpur, India.
Lalit Kumar SinghDepartment of Biochemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Harcourt Butler Technical University, Kanpur, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) have shown considerable interest in multiple fields including bioimaging, biosensing, photocatalysis, ion sensing, heavy metal detection, and therapy due to highly tunable photoluminescence and good photostability. Apart from having optical properties CQDs offer several advantages such as low toxicity, environmental friendliness, affordability, and simple synthesis methods. Furthermore, by modifying their surface and functionality, it's possible to precisely control their physical and chemical characteristics. Nevertheless, the growing utilization of carbon-based nanomaterials (CNMs) requires thorough examination of their potential toxicity and long-term impacts on human health and biological systems. In this study, carbon quantum dots (CQDs) were synthesized via a microwave-assisted method using citric acid and urea as precursors, resulting in an average particle diameter of 10.73 nm. The CQDs were further characterized using SEM and FTIR analysis. The CQDs exhibited an excitation wavelength of 320 nm, displaying an emission peak at 430 nm. The enzymatic biodegradation of CQDs by human myeloperoxidase enzyme has been thoroughly investigated here. It is very crucial to understand how these carbon quantum dots interact with the innate immune system that plays a vital role in recognizing and clearing foreign particles. Human myeloperoxidase (MPO), a key enzyme highly expressed in neutrophil granulocytes during inflammatory responses, has been shown to facilitate the biodegradation of carbon quantum dots and various carbon-based nanomaterials through oxidative processes. As a member of the peroxidase family, MPO produces hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and a range of reactive intermediates to eliminate pathogens. Consequently, the study of the biodegradability of CQDs within biological systems is essential for accelerating technological advancements. Here, we have assessed breakdown of CQDs through an oxidative process facilitated by a myeloperoxidase (MPO)-based peroxide system. The human MPO enzyme acted as a catalyst for the CQD degradation, and the addition of hydrogen peroxide (H

Indexed as

biodegradationcarbon quantum dotshypochlorous acidmyeloperoxidase enzymeneutrophil granulocytesperoxidasephotoluminescence

Identifiers

PMID39669902
PMCPMC11634592

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