Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39669804›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Challenges in the Diagnosis and Management of Renal Cell Carcinoma With Sarcomatoid Differentiation: A Case Report.

Evan Ehsan, Ali Z Ansari, Sahar Hafeez, Srihita Patibandla, Samer M Beauti, Nilay Bhatt

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Evan EhsanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, William Carey University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Hattiesburg, USA.
Ali Z AnsariDepartment of Pathology, William Carey University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Hattiesburg, USA.
Sahar HafeezDepartment of Pathology, William Carey University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Hattiesburg, USA.
Srihita PatibandlaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Trinity Health Grand Rapids, Grand Rapids, USA.
Samer M BeautiDepartment of Internal Medicine, William Carey University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Hattiesburg, USA.
Nilay BhattDepartment of Internal Medicine, Merit Health Wesley, Hattiesburg, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metastatic sarcomatoid renal cell carcinoma (sRCC) is a significant therapeutic and diagnostic challenge due to its rarity and aggressiveness, which contribute to its poor prognosis. This case report presents the case of a 47-year-old Caucasian man with shortness of breath and right-sided abdominal pain. History revealed an extensive smoking history, a left renal mass diagnosed two months ago with inconclusive results, and an enlarged mass on computed tomography (CT) scan one week ago in an emergency department (ED) visit that showed signs consistent with metastatic disease. CT scan on presentation revealed a right posterolateral chest wall mass measuring 8.5×3.5 cm between the 10th and 11th ribs, as well as multiple bilateral pulmonary metastases. CT scan of the head revealed a soft tissue mass anterior to the epiglottis within the vallecula. Left renal pole mass was also consistent with neoplasm, with stable surrounding mass-like densities consistent with adenopathy and involvement of the adrenal gland. Histopathological examination of the 11 cm right chest wall mass biopsy revealed sRCC due to the visualization of spindle to epithelioid tumor with focal clear cell morphology and a prominent vascular network leading to a nested appearance. Management of his symptoms included thoracocentesis of the pleural effusion, nasal cannula due to low partial pressure of oxygen (PO2), pleurodesis, and trending down of the hypercalcemia. Oncology confirmed the spindle cell neoplasm due to stage IV renal cancer; the patient was transferred to hematology-oncology for further evaluation, but soon after succumbed to the complexities of metastatic disease. This case highlights the challenges of the management and diagnosis of metastatic sRCC over a three-week inpatient service, ultimately revealing a poor prognosis due to the aggressiveness and time of diagnosis, emphasizing the need for early detection methods and personalized treatment strategies. Further research is needed to explore novel therapeutic approaches to tackle this rare and aggressive variant of RCC.

Indexed as

abnormal ctmetastasisright-sided abdominal painright-sided pleural effusionsarcomatoid renal cell carcinomashortness of breath (sob)small renal massspindle-shaped cellsthoracic radiologyvallecula

Identifiers

PMID39669804
PMCPMC11634550

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.