Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39669720›Full record

ArticleSocial science research2025

Social Contributors to Differences in Math Course Attainment Among Adolescents with and without Learning Disabilities and ADHD.

Dara Shifrer, Angela Frederick, Daniel Mackin Freeman, Hannah Sean Ellefritz, Rachel Springer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dara ShifrerDepartment of Sociology, Portland State University, 1721 SW Broadway Ave, Portland OR 97201, USA.
Angela FrederickThe University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, 500 University Ave, El Paso, TX 79968, USA.
Daniel Mackin FreemanDepartment of Sociology, Portland State University, 1721 SW Broadway Ave, Portland OR 97201, USA.
Hannah Sean EllefritzDepartment of Sociology, Portland State University, 1721 SW Broadway Ave, Portland OR 97201, USA.
Rachel SpringerDepartment of Sociology, Portland State University, 1721 SW Broadway Ave, Portland OR 97201, USA.

Funding

EXITO: Enhancing Cross-disciplinary Infrastructure and Training at OregonUL1GM118964 · NIGMS · PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KELLER, THOMAS E · 2015 to 2023
$18.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS UL1 GM118964
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Completing advanced high school math coursework relates to better adulthood outcomes. Our understanding of why youth with learning disabilities (LDs) and/or ADHD have less access to high math course attainment is limited. Using data on around 20,000 adolescents from the High School Longitudinal Study of 2009, results indicate that, regardless of disability status, structural inequities in family social position are more salient for youth's math course attainment than formal disability programming, universal supports, or structural inequities in how students are sorted across schools. Among youth with the same disability status, youth from higher SES families, or whose parents have a STEM degree, have heightened access to high math course attainment even after accounting for prior achievement. Disparities in access to high math course attainment that persist net of controls for both youth with an LD and youth with ADHD present the possibility of disability-related stratification and stigma during high school.

Indexed as

contextdisabilityinequalitysegregationsocial model

Identifiers

PMID39669720
PMCPMC11633642

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.