ArticleJournal of the Endocrine Society2024
Social Determinants of Health for Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome Among Patients With Diabetes.
Article in Journal of the Endocrine Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease: An Obesity Medicine Association (OMA) Clinical Practice Statement (CPS) 2026.Obesity pillars · 2026Review
- Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome: a comprehensive review of pathophysiology, epidemiology, diagnosis, and management.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2026Review
- From Metabolic Syndrome to Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome (CKM): A Clinical and Pathophysiological Continuum.Biomedicines · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Context: Objective: We aimed to assess SDOH affecting CKM syndrome among adult patients with diabetes at follow-up at a tertiary hospital in Ethiopia. Methods: A cross-sectional hospital-based study was used. Data were collected using a Kobo toolbox and entered into SPSS version 29 for further analysis. Results: A total of 422 adult patients with diabetes were included in this study. The mean ± SD age of the patients was 54.14 ± 13.74 years. Fifty-two percent of the patients were male. In this study, 52.4% had cardiovascular kidney metabolic syndrome. Male patients (AOR: 1.73; 95% CI, 1.01-2.94), lost to follow-up for more than a year due to lack of money (AOR: 2.69; 95% CI, 1.01-7.22), missed an appointment due to lack of transportation in the past 1 year (AOR: 2.98; 95% CI, 1.21-7.33), were patients with disability (AOR: 1.97; 95% CI, 1.12-3.48), had hypertension (AOR: 3.12; 95% CI, 1.85-5.28), had obesity (AOR: 2.27, 95% CI, 1.17, 4.40), and were in retirement (AOR: 2.12; 95% CI, 1.04-4.30) these being more significantly associated with CKM syndrome. Conclusion: More than half of patients had CKM syndrome. More attention should be given to SDOH, including male sex, financial constraints, transportation issues, disability, and retirement.
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