Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39669332›Full record

ArticleJTCVS techniques2024

Surgical treatment and outcomes of pectus arcuatum.

Rawan M Zeineddine, Juan M Farina, Kenan A Shawwaf, Michael Botros, Andrew Saleeb, Jesse J Lackey, Jonathan D'Cunha, Dawn E Jaroszewski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JTCVS techniques, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rawan M ZeineddineDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Ariz.
Juan M FarinaDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Ariz.
Kenan A ShawwafDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Ariz.
Michael BotrosDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Ariz.
Andrew SaleebDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Ariz.
Jesse J LackeyDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Ariz.
Jonathan D'CunhaDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Ariz.
Dawn E JaroszewskiDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Ariz.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Pectus arcuatum is a rare variant of pectus deformities that can cause varying degrees of cardiac compression. A review of the evaluation, surgical repair, and outcomes of pectus arcuatum is presented. Methods: A retrospective review of all patients undergoing surgical treatment of pectus arcuatum at a single institution was conducted between January 1, 2010, and May 31, 2024. Descriptive statistics and surgical techniques are presented. Results: Twenty patients underwent pectus arcuatum repair (median age, 22.9 years; 55.0% males, median Haller index 2.8 [interquartile range {IQR}, 2.2, 3.6]) during the study period. Preoperatively, all patients were bothered by their chest appearance and symptomatic, with the most common symptoms being exercise intolerance (95.0%), chest pain (90.0%), and shortness of breath (90.0%). Preoperatively, cardiopulmonary exercise testing was performed in almost half the patients with abnormal findings (median maximum oxygen consumption, 67.0% of predicted). A hybrid approach with sternal osteotomy and minimally invasive pectus excavatum repair was utilized in 19 out of 20 cases, with 1 case requiring sternal osteotomy only. Single wedge osteotomy was sufficient in most cases (70.0%). Median intraoperative time was 3.5 hours (IQR, 3.1, 4.2 hours). The adoption of cryoablation in 2018 significantly reduced hospital stays, from 5.0 days (IQR, 4.5, 6.0 days) to 3.0 days (IQR, 2.8, 5.0 days) ( Conclusions: Pectus arcuatum can be successfully repaired with a hybrid surgical approach involving sternal osteotomy and Nuss bar placement. Symptomatic patients should be considered for surgery, with postoperative improvement expected.

Indexed as

chondromanubrial deformityCurrarino-Silverman syndromehorns of steer deformityhybrid MIRPEpectus arcuatumPouter pigeon breasttype II pectus carinatum

Identifiers

PMID39669332
PMCPMC11632345

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.