Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39669294›Full record

ArticleBMJ public health2024

Healthcare access, attitudes and behaviours among Navajo adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study.

Heidi E Brown, Rachelle L Begay, Priscilla R Sanderson, Carmenlita Chief, Breanna Lameman, Robin B Harris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Heidi E BrownDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, 1295 N Martin Ave, Tucson, AZ 85724.
Rachelle L BegayDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, 1295 N Martin Ave, Tucson, AZ 85724.
Priscilla R SandersonDepartment of Health Sciences, College of Health and Human Services, Northern Arizona University, SAS (Bldg 60), 1100 South Beaver Street, PO Box 15095, Flagstaff, AZ 86011.
Carmenlita ChiefCenter for Health Equity Research, Northern Arizona University, 1395 Knoles Drive, PO Box 4065, Flagstaff, AZ 86011.
Breanna LamemanGraduate Program, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, 1295 N Martin Ave, Tucson, AZ 85724.
Robin B HarrisDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, 1295 N Martin Ave, Tucson, AZ 85724.

Funding

Uranium as an Environmental Risk Factor for Cancer Among the NavajoU54CA143924 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Melissa Marie Herbst-Kralovetz, JUANITA L. MERCHANT · 2009 to 2026
$26.7M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA143924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To assess factors associated with positive COVID-19 tests, perspectives on health-related care delivery during pandemic, and factors supporting resilience among members of the Navajo Nation. Methods and Analysis: From May through October 2021, a multi-institutional team recruited participants (n=154) to complete a 49-item questionnaire or participate in focus group (n=14) about their experience with COVID-19 and the effects on their use and access to allopathic and traditional health care. A multi-investigator, phenomenological approach summarized focus group experiences. Results: While 72% had been tested for COVID-19, only 27.5% reported a positive test. Positive tests were not associated with household size or multigenerational homes, though time to grocery store was (p=0.04). There were no significant differences in allopathic or traditional medical care experiences from before and during the pandemic. Despite limited internet access, 28.8% chose a telehealth appointment and 42% expressed satisfaction with their experience. Discussion themes revealed perceived disruptions of healthcare needs with acknowledgement that healthcare providers were supportive throughout the Navajo Nation quarantine. Conclusion: Presence of co-morbidities and living in multigenerational homes do not explain the disproportionate effects of COVID-19 among American Indian communities. Strengthening family and community bonds supported resilience in these communities.

Indexed as

access to careAmerican IndianCOVID-19health disparitiesIndigenous communitiestelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID39669294
PMCPMC11636652

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.