Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39669244›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine open2023

Comorbidity, misdiagnoses, and the diagnostic odyssey in patients with hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.

Colin M E Halverson, Sha Cao, Susan M Perkins, Clair A Francomano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  3. Diagnostic strategies, test accuracy, and misdiagnosis of POTS: a narrative review of diagnostic criteria, tests, and diagnostic delay.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2026
    Review
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  6. Restraints on Personal Utility in Genomic Testing.The American journal of bioethics : AJOB · 2026
    Article
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  8. Article
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  18. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Colin M E HalversonCenter for Bioethics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
Sha CaoDepartment of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
Susan M PerkinsDepartment of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
Clair A FrancomanoDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The extent of comorbidity and misdiagnosis had been unclear for patients with hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (hEDS), a hereditary connective tissue disorder. The objectives of the study were to (1) describe the prevalence of alternative diagnoses that these patients have received, (2) assess their endorsement and rejection of these diagnoses, and (3) characterize their experience on their "diagnostic odysseys." Methods: We circulated a survey through the Ehlers-Danlos Society's Global Registry, asking participants which diagnoses they had received and whether they believed they were still accurate. They were also asked questions about their experience while seeking a diagnosis. Descriptive statistics and consensus clustering were then conducted. Results: A total of 505 unique individuals with clinically confirmed hEDS completed the survey. The average number of alternative diagnoses was 10.45. Anxiety, depression, and migraines were the most common. However, the diagnoses with the greatest endorsement were postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, cervical instability, and mast cell activation syndrome. The diagnoses with the greatest rejection were functional neurologic disorders, multiple sclerosis, and fibromyalgia. The average time to diagnosis was 10.39 years. Conclusion: An appropriate hEDS diagnosis is complex and its presentation multisystemic. Health care providers should be aware of the specific phenotypes to improve the time to diagnosis and care.

Indexed as

ComorbidityDiagnostic odysseyHypermobile Ehlers-Danlos SyndromeMisdiagnosis

Identifiers

PMID39669244
PMCPMC11613559

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.