Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39669154›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Lumbar spine coronal balance parameters as a predictor of rehabilitation management outcomes in patients with radiculopathy due to lumbar disc herniation: A multicenter prospective case series study.

Yaser Ah Aljallad, Ibrahim M Moustafa, Mohamed Badr, Nouran Hamza, Paul A Oakley, Deed E Harrison

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yaser Ah AljalladDepartment of Physiotherapy, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, 27272, United Arab Emirates.
Ibrahim M MoustafaDepartment of Physiotherapy, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, 27272, United Arab Emirates.
Mohamed BadrDepartment of Physical Therapy for Neuromuscular Disorders, Al Hayah University, Egypt.
Nouran HamzaDepartment of Biostatistics, Mars-Global, London, UK.
Paul A OakleyIndependent Researcher, Newmarket, ON, L3Y 8Y8, Canada.
Deed E HarrisonCBP Nonprofit (a spine research foundation), Eagle, ID, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This prospective consecutive case series was conducted in 5 physiotherapy clinics in the UAE from January 2021-March 2023 to assess coronal lumbar spine radiographic parameters as a predictor of conservative therapy outcomes in patients suffering from low back and leg pain due to lumbar herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP). Ninety patients (mean age 44 yrs., 54 % male) with lumbar HNP underwent conservative therapy. All participants received lumbar spine MRI and radiography to assess spine alignment. Interventions included specific exercises, diathermy, traction, education, a home-based exercise program, and medications. Detailed demographic data was collected. Follow-up was 6-months after discharge. A successful outcome was based on a minimum of the following four outcomes: (1) reduction of radicular or leg pain by 17.5 points (0-100 NRS); (2) fatigue reduction by 7.5 points; (3) distress reduction by 5 points; and (4) interference reduction by 9.5 points. At 6-month follow-up, it was found that patient age, education, and radiographic lumbosacral angle measures significantly affected the odds of a successful outcome. Increasing age by 1-year significantly decreased the odds of success of improving pain (OR = 0.85, p = 0.016), fatigue (OR = 0.85, p = 0.016) and interference scores (OR = 0.89, p = 0.042) by 15 %, 15 % and 11 %, respectively. Lower education significantly increased the odds of success for improving pain, fatigue, and interference by 26.18, 26.18, and 7.5 (p = 0.006, = 0.006, and = 0.029, respectively). Increasing (worsening) the radiographic lumbosacral angle by each degree significantly reduced the odds of success for improving pain, fatigue, distress, and interference by 3.52, 3.52, 27.99 and 2.55, respectively (p < 0.001, <0.001, = 0.003, = 0.001). Our findings indicate that younger age, less education, and better coronal radiological lumbar spine alignment all had a substantial impact on the likelihood of success on 6-month outcomes in patients suffering from chronic lower back pain and radiculopathy due to HNP.

Indexed as

Case seriesCoronal balanceDisc herniationLow back painLumbar radiculopathySpine radiography

Identifiers

PMID39669154
PMCPMC11635666

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.