Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39668726›Full record

ArticlePalliative medicine2025

Associations between physicians' personal preferences for end-of-life decisions and their own clinical practice: PROPEL survey study in Europe, North America, and Australia.

Sarah Mroz, Frederick Daenen, Sigrid Dierickx, Freddy Mortier, Ludovica De Panfilis, James Downar, Julie Lapenskie, Koby Anderson, Anna Skold, Courtney Campbell and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Assisted Dying Makes Us Think Differently About Care.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Sarah MrozEnd-of-life Care Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) and Ghent University, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-3851-8385
Frederick DaenenEnd-of-life Care Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) and Ghent University, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-0657-5468
Sigrid DierickxEnd-of-life Care Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) and Ghent University, Brussels, Belgium.
Freddy MortierEnd-of-life Care Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) and Ghent University, Brussels, Belgium.
Ludovica De PanfilisLegal Medicine and Bioethics, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5509-7626
James DownarDepartment of Critical Care, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7479-1560
Julie LapenskieThe Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5358-5685
Koby AndersonThe Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Anna SkoldSoutheast Permanente Medical Group, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Courtney CampbellSchool of History, Philosophy and Religion, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
Toby C CampbellUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Rachel FeeneyAustralian Centre for Health Law Research, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8306-1030
Lindy WillmottAustralian Centre for Health Law Research, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Ben P WhiteAustralian Centre for Health Law Research, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3365-939X
Kenneth ChambaereEnd-of-life Care Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) and Ghent University, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-6277-072X
Luc DeliensEnd-of-life Care Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) and Ghent University, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-8158-2422

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysicians have significant influence on end-of-life decisions. Therefore, it is important to understand the connection between physicians' personal end-of-life care preferences and clinical practice, and whether there is congruence between what they prefer for themselves and for patients.

aimStudy to what extent physicians believe their personal end-of-life preferences impact their clinical practice and to what extent physicians' personal treatment option preferences differ from what they prefer for their patients.

designA cross-sectional survey was conducted from May 2022 to February 2023. SETTING/

participantsEight jurisdictions: Belgium, Italy, Canada, USA (Oregon, Wisconsin, and Georgia), and Australia (Victoria and Queensland). Three physician types were included: general practitioners, palliative care physicians, and other medical specialists.

resultsWe analyzed 1157 survey responses. Sixty-two percent of physicians acknowledge considering their own preferences when caring for patients at the end of life and 29.7% believe their personal preferences impact the recommendations they make. Palliative care physicians are less likely to consider their own preferences when caring for and making recommendations to patients. Congruence was found between what physicians prefer for patients and themselves with cardiopulmonary resuscitation considered "not a good option for both" by 99.1% of physicians. Incongruence was found with physicians considering some options "not good for the patient, but good for themselves"-palliative sedation (8.3%), physician-assisted suicide (7.0%), and euthanasia (11.6%).

conclusionPhysicians consider their own preferences when providing care and their preferences impact the recommendations they make to patients. Incongruence exists between what physicians prefer for themselves and what they prefer for patients.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelDecision MakingPalliative CarePhysiciansPractice Patterns, Physicians'Terminal CareAdultAgedAustraliaCross-Sectional StudiesEuropeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorth Americacross-sectional surveyEnd-of-life careeuthanasiapalliative carephysician assisted dying

Identifiers

PMID39668726
PMCPMC11789426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.