Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39668676›Full record

ArticleEmergency medicine Australasia : EMA2025

Introduction of the Broset Violence Checklist in the emergency department: A retrospective cohort study.

Biswadev Mitra, Kate Settle, Christine Koolstra, Carly Talarico, De Villiers Smit, Peter A Cameron

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Biswadev MitraEmergency and Trauma Centre, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0508-2450
Kate SettleEmergency and Trauma Centre, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Christine KoolstraEmergency and Trauma Centre, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Carly TalaricoEmergency and Trauma Centre, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0009-0007-0248-0916
De Villiers SmitEmergency and Trauma Centre, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Peter A CameronEmergency and Trauma Centre, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1443-557X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe Broset Violence Checklist (BVC) can stratify the risk of violence and aggression in EDs. The aim of the present study was to report the initial uptake of introducing this checklist and associations with unplanned alerts to potential or actual violence in two EDs.

methodsThe BVC was recommended in all patient care episodes. This retrospective review included routinely collected data from an adult tertiary referral hospital and a suburban mixed paediatric and adult ED over a 12-month period. The primary outcome variable was completion of at least one BVC score and the secondary outcome was unplanned alerts to potential or actual violence episodes within the EDs.

resultsThere were 121 330 presentations, of which 108 274 were included in the present study. The BVC was completed for 42 675 (39.4%) presentations. Using a cut-off score of 3, BVC had a specificity of 99.2% (95% confidence interval [CI] 99.1-99.2) and a sensitivity of 15.6% (95% CI 12.5-19.3) for unplanned alerts to potential or actual violence events. Completion of a BVC was independently associated with more unplanned alerts to potential or actual violence events (adjusted odds ratio 1.37; 95% CI 1.12-1.66).

conclusionsThe BVC was highly specific for violence and aggression but had low sensitivity. Completion of the BVC was associated with more frequent unplanned alerts to potential or actual violence events, suggesting that high-risk patients might be identified intuitively, without formal scoring. Further exploration of the utility of the BVC in the ED is indicated with a focus on strategies to prevent violence and aggression.

Indexed as

ChecklistEmergency Service, HospitalViolenceAdolescentAdultAggressionChildCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentaggressionagitationBrosetemergency medicineoccupational violence

Identifiers

PMID39668676
PMCPMC11852194

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.