Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39668483›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical nursing2026

The Role of the Simulation in Supporting Newly Graduated Nurses in Their First 5 Months of Working Transition: Findings From a Mixed-Method Study.

Maura Mesaglio, Sara Dentice, Luca Grassetti, Illarj Achil, Anna Bernardinis, Davide Caruzzo, Anna Inserra, Irene Mansutti, Elisa Mattiussi, Sandra Menegoz and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Maura MesaglioAzienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy.
Sara DenticeDepartment of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6879-4037
Luca GrassettiDepartment of Economics and Statistics, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1997-8001
Illarj AchilDepartment of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Anna BernardinisAzienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy.
Davide CaruzzoDepartment of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Anna InserraAzienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy.
Irene MansuttiDepartment of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Elisa MattiussiDepartment of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9772-3026
Sandra MenegozAzienda Sanitaria Friuli Occidentale, Pordenone, Italy.
Tommaso PianiAzienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1789-0807
Elena VanzoAzienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy.
Stefania ChiappinottoDepartment of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4829-1831
Alvisa PaleseDepartment of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3508-844X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo understand the role of simulation in ensuring the development of the competencies expected by newly graduated register nurses (NGRNs) from the work initiation up to 5 months of transition.

methodsMixed-method study design. A longitudinal phase employing the Nurse Competence Scale (NCS, from 0 to 100, excellent) to assess the perceived competencies among NGRNs (N = 151) at three time points (first day of work up to fifth month); followed by a qualitative phase involving four focus groups of preceptors (N = 16) to explore the potential role of simulation in the NGRNs' working transition. Integration was performed at findings level, using the building procedures and joint displaying the results.

resultsDuring the different time periods, variations emerged in the NCS scores from 64.41 out of 100 in the first day of work to 61.82 after 15 days, reaching 69.25 and 73.21 at 3 and 5 months. Nine potentialities have been identified as having simulation supporting NGRNs during their transition to independent practice. Simulation may contribute to develop competencies in some competence domains (diagnostic function, managing situation, therapeutic intervention, quality assurance and working role) while not in others (helping role and teaching-coaching).

conclusionEarly interventions, through integration of simulation sessions into strategies offered at the unit's level may be useful to ensure an effective working transition. IMPACT: Problem the study addresses: Challenges in transition from education to working settings are increasing given the difficulties of the units in providing time and support to NGRNs. MAIN

findingsCompetencies of NGRNs' are fluctuant in the five first months of work, and sub-optimal in certain domains. Simulation may support the full development of most competencies. Impact on research: Healthcare organisations can support NGRNs to ensure smoother transitions by integrating simulations in their strategy. REPORTING

methodThis study was conducted following the Good Reporting of a Mixed-Methods Study. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Only healthcare professionals were involved.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceNursing Staff, HospitalSimulation TrainingAdultFocus GroupsHumansLongitudinal Studiesnewly graduated nursesnursing practicepreceptorsprofessional developmentself‐assessed competenciessimulationwork transition

Identifiers

PMID39668483
PMCPMC13569388

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.