Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39668287›Full record

ArticleForensic science, medicine, and pathology2025

Branch in the heart: unusual fatal self-inflicted injury.

Michał Kaliszan

Abstract readCase Reports
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In one paragraph

Article in Forensic science, medicine, and pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Michał KaliszanDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, ul. Dębowa 23, Gdańsk, 80-204, Poland. michal.kaliszan@gumed.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8119-3494

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The case presents a suicide committed by a 21-year-old man who thrusted a broken tree branch into his chest which penetrated to his heart and caused death. Despite the unusual tool, a tree branch, suicide was confirmed on the basis of similar attempted self-injury, which was committed several weeks earlier, and a history of mental disorders. The man committed suicide 3 days after leaving the psychiatric ward, where he had been hospitalized after being admitted immediately after his previous suicide attempt by self-stabbing with knife. He was discharged from the psychiatric hospital after 1.5 months therapy with diagnosis of improvement and denials of suicide thoughts. The presented case reflects the tragedy of a young man with mental disorders, who effectively committed suicide by using an unusual tool after several previous attempts made with the use of more frequently observed suicide methods. Such cases may cause problems to investigators as to whether the death was a result of suicide, homicide or accident. Therefore it is very important to complete the result of autopsy with analysis of medical history of the deceased, particularly regarding previous suicide attempts and psychiatric treatment. This is a first report of using such peculiar tool as tree branch to pierce the chest in effective suicide attempt.

Indexed as

Heart InjuriesSelf-Injurious BehaviorSuicide, CompletedWounds, StabForensic PathologyHumansMaleMental DisordersSuicide, AttemptedYoung AdultForensic medicineMental disordersPsychoactive substancesSelf-inflicted injuriesSuicideTree branch

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.