Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39668224›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2025

Assessment of listening effort, real-life outcome, auditory working memory and attention in school-going children with cochlear implant.

Thejaswini Mirle Ramesh, Kamath Disha Deepak, Chinnaraj Geetha

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Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Domains of Psychosocial Risk in School-Aged Cochlear Implant Users.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2026
    Article
  2. Auditory and cognitive outcomes in children with incomplete partition type II: A comparison with normal cochlear anatomy.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Thejaswini Mirle RameshDepartment of Prevention of Communication Disorders, All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysuru, Karnataka, India.
Kamath Disha DeepakAll India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysuru, Karnataka, India.
Chinnaraj GeethaDepartment of Audiology, All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysuru, Karnataka, 570006, India. geethamysore.cs@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9105-6960

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare the listening effort using objective test (dual-task paradigm), parents report using abbreviated version of the Speech, Spatial and Quality questionnaire (SSQ-P10) and Teachers' Evaluation of Aural/Oral Performance of Children and Ease of Listening (TEACH), working memory and attention span between children using cochlear implants (CI) and age-matched peers with normal hearing sensitivity, and assess the relationship between listening effort and real-life benefit in children using CI.

methodGroup I included 25 children with normal hearing sensitivity. Group II included 25 children with bimodal cochlear implantation with bilateral severe to profound hearing loss. The listening effort was assessed using the dual-task paradigm and SSQ-P10 whereas the TEACH questionnaire was used to assess the real-life outcome in children with CI. Also, digit span forward, digit span backward, and sound count test from CLAP-C were performed to assess working memory and attention, respectively.

resultsThe results revealed that children with normal hearing sensitivity performed significantly better in dual-task paradigm, real-life outcome measures, digit span forward test, digit span backward test and attention test of sound count than children with CI. There was a correlation between reaction time in dual-task paradigm and real-life outcome measures.

conclusionListening effort and cognitive abilities are affected in children with CI. Listening effort can be measured in school-going children with cochlear implantation. Training may be required to improve real-life activities and improve the cognitive abilities of children with CI.

Indexed as

AttentionAuditory PerceptionCochlear ImplantationCochlear ImplantsMemory, Short-TermSpeech PerceptionAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesCochlear implantationListening effortReal-life outcome measuresWorking memory

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.