Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39668061›Full record

ReviewTrends in cognitive sciences2025

Memory updating and the structure of event representations.

Christopher N Wahlheim, Jeffrey M Zacks

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in cognitive sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  10. The cognitive neuroscience of memory representations.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Christopher N WahlheimDepartment of Psychology, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC 27402, USA. Electronic address: cnwahlhe@uncg.edu.
Jeffrey M ZacksDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO 63130, USA. Electronic address: jzacks@wustl.edu.

Funding

AGING AND DEVELOPMENTT32AG000030 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DENISE HEAD, Jeffrey M Zacks · 1985 to 2026
$9.7M
IMPROVING EVERYDAY MEMORY IN HEALTHY AGING AND EARLY ALZHEIMER'S DISEASER01AG062438 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ZACKS, JEFFREY M · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062438NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People form memories of specific events and use those memories to make predictions about similar new experiences. Living in a dynamic environment presents a challenge: How does one represent valid prior events in memory while encoding new experiences when things change? There is evidence for two seemingly contradictory classes of mechanism: One differentiates outdated event features by making them less similar or less accessible than updated event features. The other integrates updated features of new events with outdated memories, and the relationship between them, into a structured representation. Integrative encoding may occur when changed events trigger inaccurate predictions based on remembered prior events. We propose that this promotes subsequent recollection of events and their order, enabling adaptation to environmental changes.

Indexed as

MemoryMental RecallHumansevent cognitionhippocampusinterferencememory updatingpattern separationprediction error

Identifiers

PMID39668061
PMCPMC12103877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.