Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39667808›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2024

Gestational hypercholanemia suppresses pregnancy-associated adipose mass increase and stimulates a pro-inflammatory environment in mice.

Vanya Nikolova, Alice L Mitchell, Elena Bellafante, Eugene Jansen, Georgia Papacleovoulou, Per-Olof Bergh, Hanns-Ulrich Marshall, Catherine Williamson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vanya NikolovaDepartment of Women and Children's Health, Guy's Campus, King's College London, London, UK.
Alice L MitchellDepartment of Women and Children's Health, Guy's Campus, King's College London, London, UK.
Elena BellafanteDepartment of Women and Children's Health, Guy's Campus, King's College London, London, UK.
Eugene JansenCentre for Health Protection, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Georgia PapacleovoulouDepartment of Women and Children's Health, Guy's Campus, King's College London, London, UK.
Per-Olof BerghThe Wallenberg Laboratory, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Hanns-Ulrich MarshallThe Wallenberg Laboratory, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Catherine WilliamsonDepartment of Women and Children's Health, Guy's Campus, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6226-7611

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) NIHR200254Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust (WT) 092993/Z/10/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Women with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) have hypercholanemia alongside an increased risk of dyslipidemia. We investigated how cholic acid (CA) supplementation in murine pregnancy impacts adipose tissue function. Mice were fed normal or 0.5% CA-supplemented chow from identification of copulatory plug until gestational day 14 or 15 (n = 10-11/group) and were matched experimentally with nonpregnant mice (n = 7/group). Tissue weights were measured alongside plasma bile acids, glucose, lipids, reactive oxygen metabolites (ROM), and adipokines. Subcutaneous and gonadal adipocyte mRNA expression was evaluated. CA supplementation inhibited pregnancy-associated adipose tissue expansion and decreased fetal weight. CA diet in pregnancy increased LDL-cholesterol and reduced HDL-cholesterol. Pregnancy and CA diet reduced lipid metabolism transcript expression in adipocytes. CA supplementation during pregnancy increased plasma ROM by 1.24-fold and suppressed inflammatory-modulating pentraxin-2/3 and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) levels by >50% and >80%, respectively. Together, we show that hypercholanemia disturbs pregnancy-associated adipose tissue expansion and mRNA expression in late gestation concomitant with reduced IGF-1, altered lipid availability and increased inflammation and oxidation, which could impact fetal growth. This work highlights the need to better understand adipose tissue and redox stress changes in ICP pregnancies and the potential implications for fetal health.

Indexed as

Pregnancy ComplicationsAdipose TissueAnimalsCholestasis, IntrahepaticCholic AcidDyslipidemiasFemaleInflammationInsulin-Like Growth Factor ILipid MetabolismMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPregnancyReactive Oxygen SpeciesCholic AcidInsulin-Like Growth Factor IReactive Oxygen Speciesadipocytefetal growth restrictionhypercholanemiahyperlipidemiaintrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy

Identifiers

PMID39667808
PMCPMC11637612

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.