Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39667739›Full record

ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2024

Polyelectrolytes Are Effective Cryoprotectants for Extracellular Vesicles.

Elżbieta Karnas, Mateusz Zając, Katarzyna Kmiotek-Wasylewska, Kamil Kamiński, Shin-Ichi Yusa, Sylwia Kędracka-Krok, Patrycja Dudek, Krzysztof Szczubiałka, Maria Nowakowska, Ewa K Zuba-Surma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Integrative Approaches to Treating Cellular Senescence in Kidney Disease.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Elżbieta KarnasDepartment of Cell Biology, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, 30-387 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9956-1593
Mateusz ZającDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, 30-387 Krakow, Poland.
Katarzyna Kmiotek-WasylewskaDepartment of Cell Biology, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, 30-387 Krakow, Poland.
Kamil KamińskiDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, 30-387 Krakow, Poland.
Shin-Ichi YusaDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, Himeji, Hyogo 671-2280, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2838-5200
Sylwia Kędracka-KrokDepartment of Physical Biochemistry, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, 30-387 Krakow, Poland.
Patrycja DudekDepartment of Cell Biology, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, 30-387 Krakow, Poland.
Krzysztof SzczubiałkaDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, 30-387 Krakow, Poland.
Maria NowakowskaDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, 30-387 Krakow, Poland.
Ewa K Zuba-SurmaDepartment of Cell Biology, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, 30-387 Krakow, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been widely recognized as a heterogeneous group of membrane-coated submicrometer particles released by different types of cells, including stem cells (SCs). Due to their ability to harbor and transfer bioactive cargo into the recipient cells, EVs have been reported as important paracrine factors involved in the regulation of a variety of biological processes. Growing data demonstrate that EVs may serve as potential next-generation cell-free therapeutic factors. However, clinical application of EVs in tissue regeneration requires the development of standardized procedures for their long-term storage, without the loss of structural integrity and biological activity. In the current study, we developed a procedure of EV cryoprotection based on coating them with ultrathin polyelectrolyte bilayer consisting of cationic poly(ethylene glycol)-

Indexed as

Cryoprotective AgentsExtracellular VesiclesPolyelectrolytesAnimalsCryopreservationHumansPolyethylene GlycolsCryoprotective AgentsPolyelectrolytesPolyethylene Glycolscryoprotectionextracellular vesicleslong-term storagepolyelectrolytestissue regeneration

Identifiers

PMID39667739
PMCPMC11672232

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.