Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39667352›Full record

ArticleNeuroepidemiology2025

Preeclampsia and the Long-Term Risk of Developing Neurological Disorders Requiring Hospital Admission.

Nathalie Auger, Gilles Paradis, Mark Keezer, Valérie Leduc, Jessica Healy-Profitós, Antoine Lewin, Amanda Maniraho, Brian J Potter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroepidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nathalie AugerUniversity of Montreal Hospital Research Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada, nathalie.auger@inspq.qc.ca.
Gilles ParadisInstitut national de santé publique du Québec, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Mark KeezerUniversity of Montreal Hospital Research Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Valérie LeducDepartment of Pathology, Saint Eustache Hospital, Saint-Eustache, Québec, Canada.
Jessica Healy-ProfitósUniversity of Montreal Hospital Research Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Antoine LewinMedical Affairs and Innovation, Hema-Quebec, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Amanda ManirahoUniversity of Montreal Hospital Research Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Brian J PotterUniversity of Montreal Hospital Research Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPreeclampsia is associated with acute neurological complications during pregnancy, but the subsequent risk of developing a neurological disorder is unclear. We determined if preeclampsia was associated with the long-term risk of neurological morbidity.

methodsWe conducted a longitudinal cohort study of 1,460,098 pregnant women with and without preeclampsia in QC, Canada, between 1989 and 2023. The main exposure measure was preeclampsia diagnosed in any pregnancy. Outcomes included hospitalization for cerebrovascular disease, epilepsy, and other neurological disorders up to 3 decades after pregnancy. Using Cox regression models adjusted for confounders, we estimated hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the association between preeclampsia and neurological disorders during 27,659,555 person-years of follow-up.

resultsThere were 1,460,098 women in the cohort, including 73,890 (5.1%) with preeclampsia. Women with preeclampsia had a higher incidence of neurological disorders than women without preeclampsia (113.2 vs. 79.3 per 100,000 person-years). Compared with no preeclampsia, preeclampsia was associated with 1.49 times the risk of later neurological hospitalization (95% CI 1.41-1.57). Preeclampsia was primarily associated with cerebrovascular disease (HR 1.89, 95% CI, 1.76-2.03) and epilepsy (HR 1.39, 95% CI, 1.24-1.57). A link with other neuropathology was less apparent, although severe preeclampsia was associated with neurodegenerative disorders. Severe hypertension, including early onset (HR 2.35, 95% CI, 2.06-2.68), recurrent (HR 2.47, 95% CI, 2.13-2.86), and superimposed preeclampsia (HR 2.60, 95% CI, 2.17-3.12), was more strongly associated with neurological hospitalization overall.

conclusionPreeclampsia is associated with the long-term risk of developing cerebrovascular disease and epilepsy, but associations with other neurological disorders are less prominent.

Indexed as

Cerebrovascular DisordersHospitalizationNervous System DiseasesPre-EclampsiaAdultCanadaCohort StudiesEpilepsyFemaleHumansIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesPregnancyRisk FactorsYoung AdultCerebrovascular disordersEpilepsyNeurodegenerative diseasesPostpartumPre-eclampsia

Identifiers

PMID39667352
PMCPMC12688377

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.