Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39666751›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

The effects of fasting on acute ischemic infarcts in the rat.

Anna M Schneider, Alastair M Buchan, Yvonne Couch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anna M SchneiderRadcliffe Department of Medicine, Acute Stroke Programme, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6067-9658
Alastair M BuchanRadcliffe Department of Medicine, Acute Stroke Programme, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Yvonne CouchNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammation is largely detrimental early in the acute phase of stroke but beneficial at more chronic stages. Fasting has been shown to reduce inflammation acutely. This preliminary study aimed to determine whether post-ischemic fasting improves stroke outcomes through attenuated inflammation. After an endothelin-1 lesion was created in the striatum, Wistar rats were subjected to either regular feeding or water-only fasting for 24 hours. Brain damage and central inflammation were measured histologically, while systemic inflammation was assessed through blood analysis. After 24 hours, fasting was found to reduce infarct volume and BBB breakdown, and lower both circulating and brain neutrophils. These findings suggest that fasting may be a beneficial non-pharmacological additive therapeutic option for cerebral ischemia, potentially by reducing inflammation in the acute stage of the disease.

Indexed as

FastingRats, WistarAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierBrain IschemiaCerebral InfarctionDisease Models, AnimalEndothelin-1InflammationMaleNeutrophilsRatsEndothelin-1

Identifiers

PMID39666751
PMCPMC11637405

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.