Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39666622›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Lebanese cannabis oil extract protected against folic acid-induced kidney fibrosis in rats.

Diana Bylan, Alia Khalil, Wassim Shebaby, Christabel Habchy, Selim Nasser, Wissam H Faour, Mohamad Mroueh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Diana BylanPharmaceutical Sciences Department, School of Pharmacy, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon.
Alia KhalilGilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon.
Wassim ShebabyPharmaceutical Sciences Department, School of Pharmacy, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon.
Christabel HabchyPharmaceutical Sciences Department, School of Pharmacy, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon.
Selim NasserGilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon.
Wissam H FaourGilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-0746-3687
Mohamad MrouehPharmaceutical Sciences Department, School of Pharmacy, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0003-1572-7133

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRenal fibrosis is a major manifestation of chronic kidney disease. To date, there are no treatments to reverse kidney fibrosis. Cannabis is an aromatic herb that is widely known for its anti-diabetic and anti-inflammatory properties. The aim of this study is to evaluate the protective effect of Lebanese cannabis oil extract (COE) against folic acid (FA) induced renal injury both in vitro and in vivo. MATERIALS AND

methodsA single dose of 250 mg/kg of Folic acid was administered to induce renal fibrosis in rats. COE was injected at varying doses of 5, 10, and 20 mg/kg. Body weight of rats were monitored and clinical parameters including serum creatinine, urea, and electrolytes were measured. Moreover, pathological examination of the kidney and heart was performed. Conditionally immortalized cultured rat podocytes were exposed to high concentrations of folic acid in the presence or absence of COE. MTS and in vitro scratch assay were used to assess podocyte cells viability and migration respectively. Western blot analysis was used to evaluate the phosphorylation levels of AKT and p38 MAPK.

resultsRats that received FA showed a marked increase in serum creatinine when compared to the non-treated control group. COE at doses of 5 and 10 mg/kg significantly decreased serum creatinine induced by FA. Serum sodium was significantly reduced in all the groups receiving COE. Furthermore, COE ameliorated renal and cardiac pathology abnormalities caused by FA in a dose-dependent manner. Cell viability assay revealed that COE reversed cytotoxicity induced by FA in rat podocytes. In vitro scratch assay showed that COE partially restored the migratory capacity of podocytes incubated with FA. Dose-dependent experiments showed that COE (1 and 2μg/ml) induced a significant increase of phospho-(S473)-AKT along with a decrease in phospho (T180 + Y182) P38 levels.

conclusionThe current results revealed important protective effect of Lebanese cannabis oil extract against folic acid-induced renal fibrosis in rats.

Indexed as

CannabisFibrosisFolic AcidKidneyAnimalsCell SurvivalCreatinineKidney DiseasesLebanonMalep38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPlant ExtractsPlant OilsPodocytesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRatsCreatinineFolic Acidp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPlant ExtractsPlant OilsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt

Identifiers

PMID39666622
PMCPMC11637346

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.