Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39666199›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2024

Behind the scenes: exploring neurological journal editors' work habits, decisions, and potential sources of conflict of interest.

Elisabetta Maida, Gianmarco Abbadessa, Francesco Di Lorenzo, Raffaele Palladino, Marcello Moccia, Francesco Iodice, Alessandro Bombaci, Roberta Balestrino, Marinella Clerico, Giuseppina Miele and 13 more

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Article in Journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Elisabetta Maida *Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Gianmarco Abbadessa *Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Francesco Di LorenzoNon Invasive Brain Stimulation Unit, Istituto Di Ricovero E Cura a Carattere Scientifico Santa Lucia, 00179, Rome, Italy.
Raffaele PalladinoDepartment of Public Health, University "Federico II" of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Marcello MocciaDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, Federico II University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Francesco IodiceDepartment of Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Rome, Italy.
Alessandro BombaciNeurology Unit, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Italy.
Roberta BalestrinoVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Marinella ClericoDipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Biologiche, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Giuseppina MieleDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Carlo Alberto ArtusiDepartment of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Claudia LeddaDepartment of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Monica MargoniNeurology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Sandy Maria CartellaCentro Parkinson e Disturbi del Movimento, Dipartimento di Neurologia, Policlinico Madonna della Consolazione, Reggio Calabria, Italy.
Federico Emanuele PozziNeurology Department, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.
Bruna NuceraDepartment of Neurology, Hospital of Merano (SABES-ASDAA), Merano-Meran, Italy.
Maria TriassiDepartment of Public Health, University "Federico II" of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Nicola De StefanoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Letizia LeocaniVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Simona BonavitaDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Alessandro PadovaniUnit of Neurology, Azienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.
Luigi LavorgnaDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy. luigi.lavorgna@policliniconapoli.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4625-4236
“Digital Neurology, Artificial Intelligence” Study Group of the Italian Society of Neurology (SIN), in collaboration with the Italian Section of young Neurologists (SIgN)

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesEditors of scientific journals play a key role in the health-related research process. Our study aims to characterize the demographics, work habits, decision-making processes, and ethical challenges faced by editors of neurological journals and to evaluate associations between editor or journal characteristics and editorial decisions, as well as sources of conflict of interest.

methodsCross-sectional study involving editors from neurological journals that fell above the 50th percentile in the Scimago rankings. Editors were invited to complete a 16-item anonymous online survey. Data on demographics, editorial processes, decision-making, and ethical issues were collected and analysed.

results64 editors completed the survey (35.94% were aged 55-65 years, 68.75% had over 7 years of experience); journals' impact factors(IF) ranged from 1 to 10 (mean 3.412 ± 0.260). When reviewers were blinded to authors, editors relied more on reviewers' decisions (p = < 0.007). Editors with more years of experience relied less on reviewers' decisions (p = 0.009). Higher IF journals were associated with more frequent conflicts of interest between authors (p = 0.019) and reviewers (p = 0.033). Younger editors faced more ethical dilemmas related to scientific conduct and plagiarism (p = 0.008 and p = 0.016). Younger editors and those working for journals with higher IF were more likely to face ethical dilemmas related to editorial decisions (p = 0.016 and p = 0.042). DISCUSSION: The study highlights relevant aspects of the editorial process in neurological journals, emphasizing the influence of blinding procedures and the inconsistent handling of decision-making and ethical challenges. Addressing these issues through collaboration and standardized guidelines can promote the integrity of the process, ensuring high-quality and trustworthy scientific research.

Indexed as

Conflict of InterestDecision MakingEditorial PoliciesPeriodicals as TopicAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeurologyConflict of interestEditorEditorial processEthicsNeurology

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.